提高公安科技创新经费投入效应的对策分析

当前，公安科技创新经费投入存在着一些问题，从投入机制、投入结构和投入管理方式等方面提高经费投入效应，对于满足社会安全需求，实现公安科技创新体系高效运行具有现实的指导意义。     

Building the Somali National Army: Anatomy of a failure, 2008–2018

ABSTRACT

Over a decade of security force assistance (SFA) initiatives to build an effective Somali National Army (SNA) failed because of the interrelated effects of political, contextual and operational challenges. The key political challenges were interest asymmetry between international actors and Somali elites, insufficient focus on institution-building and a lack of donor coordination. The principal contextual challenges in Somalia were the legacies of two decades of state collapse and the negative effects of clan dynamics. The main operational challenges were building an army while simultaneously fighting a war, the complexities of military integration, and the severe capability gaps afflicting the SNA.     

论“两弹一星”科技精英群体师承效应

“两弹一星”科技精英群体师承效应是建立在名师、名校、名专业、名学历（学位）四要素基础之上的。它的发生主要取决于五个基本因素：一是科学预见、把握前沿的眼光得以继承和发扬；二是精心选才、因人施教的能力得以继承和发扬；三是情操高尚、人格至善的品性得以继承和发扬；四是学术民主、教学相长的学风得以继承和发扬：五是甘为人梯、乐于奉献的精神得以继承和发扬。