时域TEM喇叭天线的分析和设计

TEM喇叭是一种超宽带天线,但迄今为止大都是利用频域的概念来研究的。本节从波模理论出发,提出喇叭的开口阻抗不能看作真空波阻抗,它与喇叭尺寸、张角有关;由于冲激脉冲有时序性,反射只与局部结构有关。介绍了实际制作的TEM喇叭天线,并给出了实验结果,表明它具有良好的阻抗匹配特性和波形保真性,对时域天线的研究具有很好的理论和实用价值。     

油库地面油罐消防虚拟现实系统的研究

主要研究地面油罐消防场景可视化在微机上的实现。介绍了虚拟现实系统开发平台的选择;研究了虚拟现实系统中高级建模技术:通过编程实现3DS三维模型在OpenGL中的调用;利用Biuboard技术增强了图形的真实感;运用粒子系统建模技术,实现了场景中火焰、烟、消防水束的绘制。最后,给出了捕捉的不同角度的两帧灭火场景效果图。     

自由电子激光的粒子模拟

文中简单介绍了自由电子激光粒子模拟方法,用■维完全相对论性电磁模程序模拟了相对论电子束通过回旋磁场产生电磁辐射的过程,并作了理论解释;研究了纵向引导磁场对能量转换效率的影响。     

战术弹道导弹的性能推测及仿真实现

在弹道导弹防御系统性能分析中,战术弹道导弹进攻的威胁特性分析是一个比较重要的环节。为了对战术弹道导弹的威胁特性进行有效地分析,开展战术弹道导弹的性能推测和仿真是十分必要的。讨论了战术弹道导弹性能推测及导弹仿真的实现方法。     

静电放电辐射场的实验研究

对人体 -金属ESD模型和家具ESD模型进行了讨论 ,介绍了其放电电流波形的主要特点及影响它们的主要因素。利用单极子天线和数字存储示波器对静电放电产生的电磁脉冲辐射场进行了实验研究。实验表明 ,ESD的辐射场在距离放电源几米以内是很短的窄脉冲 ,其脉冲持续时间约为几百ns,但其场强很大 ,典型可达几kV/m (在 1 8cm处 ) ,一般在约几百V/m (在 1 5m以内 ) ,共频谱主要分布在几十到几百MHz,频谱上限可以达到几个GHz.     

不同射流状态下射流气体与高超声速主流相互作用影响

为研究不同射流状态对高超声速飞行器气动加热的影响,对高超声速来流条件下方孔和圆孔横向射流模型进行数值模拟,讨论射流压强、射流速度及射流方向对主流流场的影响,得到了不同射流状态下流场结构、壁面温度热流分布及壁面中心线温度热流变化。结果表明:射流在一定程度上能缓解壁面气动加热情况,壁面引射效果更好,壁面引射速度1 m·s~(-1)时壁面热流降低接近三分之二。在高速(Ma1)射流情况下,适当增大压强和速度,均会使得射流下游的冷却效果加强;在中低速(Ma0.6)射流情况下,射流基本上不改变主流流场而在边界层内流动,流速越大,冷却范围越大,冷却效果也相对较好。射流方向与主流方向夹角为锐角时,利于射流孔下游降温;夹角为钝角时,利于射流孔上游降温。     

Balancing and optimizing a portfolio of R&D projects

A mathematical formulation of an optimization model designed to select projects for inclusion in an R&D portfolio, subject to a wide variety of constraints (e.g., capital, headcount, strategic intent, etc.), is presented. The model is similar to others that have previously appeared in the literature and is in the form of a mixed integer programming (MIP) problem known as the multidimensional knapsack problem. Exact solution of such problems is generally difficult, but can be accomplished in reasonable time using specialized algorithms. The main contribution of this paper is an examination of two important issues related to formulation of project selection models such as the one presented here. If partial funding and implementation of projects is allowed, the resulting formulation is a linear programming (LP) problem which can be solved quite easily. Several plausible assumptions about how partial funding impacts project value are presented. In general, our examples suggest that the problem might best be formulated as a nonlinear programming (NLP) problem, but that there is a need for further research to determine an appropriate expression for the value of a partially funded project. In light of that gap in the current body of knowledge and for practical reasons, the LP relaxation of this model is preferred. The LP relaxation can be implemented in a spreadsheet (even for relatively large problems) and gives reasonable results when applied to a test problem based on GM's R&D project selection process. There has been much discussion in the literature on the topic of assigning a quantitative measure of value to each project. Although many alternatives are suggested, no one way is universally accepted as the preferred way. There does seem to be general agreement that all of the proposed methods are subject to considerable uncertainty. A systematic way to examine the sensitivity of project selection decisions to variations in the measure of value is developed. It is shown that the solution for the illustrative problem is reasonably robust to rather large variations in the measure of value. We cannot, however, conclude that this would be the case in general. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 18–40, 2001     

An application of yield management for Internet Service Providers

In this paper we study strategies for better utilizing the network capacity of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) when they are faced with stochastic and dynamic arrivals and departures of customers attempting to log‐on or log‐off, respectively. We propose a method in which, depending on the number of modems available, and the arrival and departure rates of different classes of customers, a decision is made whether to accept or reject a log‐on request. The problem is formulated as a continuous time Markov Decision Process for which optimal policies can be readily derived using techniques such as value iteration. This decision maximizes the discounted value to ISPs while improving service levels for higher class customers. The methodology is similar to yield management techniques successfully used in airlines, hotels, etc. However, there are sufficient differences, such as no predefined time horizon or reservations, that make this model interesting to pursue and challenging. This work was completed in collaboration with one of the largest ISPs in Connecticut. The problem is topical, and approaches such as those proposed here are sought by users. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:348–362, 2001     

基于Neumann谱和PM谱的海浪感应磁场能量分布计算

结合前人在海浪功率谱以及海浪产生磁场两方面的研究 ,求出了海浪 磁场系统的传递函数 ,分析了该系统的性质 ,并利用该传递函数和Neumann谱、PM谱计算了磁场功率谱 ;在此基础上 ,根据实际观测我国海区的海浪高度 周期分布 ,求解海浪分布参数 ,模拟实际的海浪过程 ,求出了实际情况下的海浪感应磁场功率谱 ,并分析了其特性 .     

压水堆运行中ΔT超温度/超功率保护分析

从核电站压水堆动力装置在运行中ΔT超温度 /超功率保护功能出发 ,介绍了压水堆ΔT超温度 /超功率保护系统 ,分析了确定极限限制线以及保护区的方法 ,并对此作出了评价 .