MIMO雷达信号检测前跟踪算法及性能

针对雷达目标检测中,弱小目标雷达截面积小,目标角闪烁以及目标受噪声和杂波影响比较大,基于序列检测的检测前跟踪算法是在MIMO雷达信号一般似然比检测的基础上提出来的,它能够克服强杂波噪声对信号检测的影响,在低信号杂波比的情况下滤除杂波点,实现了对弱小目标的检测。仿真实验证明,在虚警概率相同的条件下,算法的性能优于似然比检测方法。     

GAP准则在驾驶员诱发振荡预测中的应用

随着高增益、全权限电传飞行控制系统在大型运输机和先进战斗机上的广泛应用,非线性驾驶员诱发震荡现象不断增加,已造成多起事故,严重影响飞行安全,运用GAP准则对驾驶员诱发振荡现象预测。需要建立舵机速率限制正弦输入/三角输出描述函数模型和尼尔-史密斯驾驶员模型,运用描述函数法研究P IO的产生机理,介绍GAP准则的一般计算方法,最后运用GAP准则对某型飞机展开研究并进行仿真验证。结果表明:GAP准则物理计算高效、结果直观、意义明晰,可以有效预测P IO的发生。研究结果能为飞机飞行控制系统的设计提供重要的理论依据。     

一种改进的跳频信号信道化检测方法

在通信对抗中,对目标跳频信号进行有效检测是对该信号进行后续处理及实施干扰的前提,利用信道化检测方法实现对跳频信号的盲检测。侦察方作为通信非协作接收者,无法与目标信号发送端实现时间同步,导致信道化检测方法性能不佳,针对此问题,提出一种简单高效的判决门限改进算法。仿真结果表明:采用改进算法,虚警概率显著降低,在信噪比大于-2 dB时检测概率有一定的提高。最后给出了关于进一步提高信道化检测方法性能的几点策略。     

基于数据压缩的LSP参数高效量化算法

文中为解决超长帧编码系统中联合帧数过多导致LSP参数量化性能下降这个问题,将多项式拟合引入超长帧编码系统中,利用多项式拟合压缩LSP参数矩阵,以降低量化时实际联合的帧数。再用分裂矩阵量化器进行量化。仿真结果表明,在120 bps的参数量化速率下,此算法的量化性能优于矩阵量化算法(MQ),平均谱失真比MQ算法降低了0.0719 dB,平均分段信噪比提高了0.1971 dB。     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

中国警卫工作在社会视角中的误区

中国警卫工作始终披着神秘面纱，面纱遮盖住警卫工作诸多秘密，也造成社会视角中对中国警卫工作认知的扭曲；社会生活中群众对警卫工作的扭曲认识，严重影响了警卫部队建设和警卫工作的开展。分析社会对警卫工作产生扭曲认识的原因，对警卫概念、发展史、基本机构和作用等方面加以介绍，还中国警卫工作一个真实面目。     

基于ADC的炮兵激光观测仪侦察效能分析

运用了效能分析方法,针对复杂战场环境下炮兵侦察系统的效能进行分析,特别是炮兵激光观测仪,揭示其内在规律,为提高现有侦察装备的作战效能找到重要途径,也为指挥员的决策提供可靠的战略支持.在侦察系统效能分析理论的基础上,对典型的激光观测仪侦察装备进行了计算评估验证,其方法和成果可供其他武器系统效能评估时借鉴参考.     

省部共建高校的服务定位：打造区域经济社会发展的核心动力源

省部共建高校是我国高等教育的重要组成部分，其服务应立足区域经济建设和社会发展的需要，一方面推进区域自主创新，另一方面实现学校自身又好又快的发展。该文从人才培养、科技创新、社会服务、文化辐射四方面分析了省部共建高校的服务定位，提出力争将其建设成为推动区域经济社会发展的核心动力源，成为地方高校发展的示范集群。     

海战场时空查询及索引机制研究

针对目前海战场信息系统的不足,引入时空数据技术对战场数据建模,并支持设计了海战场时空数据库原型系统.对系统要求的时空查询问题进行归纳,结合海战场数据特性加以分析,为后续的索引建立提供了依据.3D R-tree相较现有的其他时空索引更适用于海战场的环境,并通过扩充部分的弥补了其检索效率的不足.     

On efficient algorithms for finding efficient salvo policies

We consider the salvo policy problem, in which there are k moments, called salvos, at which we can fire multiple missiles simultaneously at an incoming object. Each salvo is characterized by a probability p_i: the hit probability of a single missile. After each salvo, we can assess whether the incoming object is still active. If it is, we fire the missiles assigned to the next salvo. In the salvo policy problem, the goal is to assign at most n missiles to salvos in order to minimize the expected number of missiles used. We consider three problem versions. In Gould's version, we have to assign all n missiles to salvos. In the Big Bomb version, a cost of B is incurred when all salvo's are unsuccessful. Finally, we consider the Quota version in which the kill probability should exceed some quota Q. We discuss the computational complexity and the approximability of these problem versions. In particular, we show that Gould's version and the Big Bomb version admit pseudopolynomial time exact algorithms and fully polynomial time approximation schemes. We also present an iterative approximation algorithm for the Quota version, and show that a related problem is NP-complete.