简析政府职能转变之明确性原则——以消防法律文本为视域

政府职能转变是一项浩大、复杂的系统工程,不仅需要正确的方向,也更需要科学的方法.其中,明确性就是一个必须遵守的原则.审视政府消防管理职能50年的文本变迁,对政府职能转变与明确性原则关系进行了现实考察,进而分析明确性原则与政府职能转变关系进路.     

基于时频单源点检测和聚类验证技术的欠定混合盲辨识算法

针对欠定混合盲辨识问题,提出了一种基于时频单源点检测及聚类验证的盲辨识算法。检测各个源信号的时频单源点,利用奇异值分解的方法求解不同单源点集合对应的混合矢量,利用基于k均值的聚类验证技术完成源信号数目和混合矩阵的联合估计。算法放宽了已有方法对时频单源区域的假设,不需要假设信号存在时频单源区域,可以完成仅存在离散的时频单源点条件下的欠定混合盲辨识;同时克服了传统算法需要假设源信号个数已知的不足,可以有效地估计源信号数目。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

一种军用文图自动转换方案

军事标图自动化是军队指挥自动化的基础性工作之一.信息抽取是一种实用性强的自然语言处理技术.提出一种军用文图自动转换方案,它利用信息抽取技术实现,无须计算机完全理解标图文书,具有可操作性强的特点.同时,该方案以图标信息作为文本与图形的接口,可保证领域之间的独立性,便于领域信息的保密和不同领域之间的合作.对抽取标图信息的MIE(军用信息抽取)系统的抽取情况进行了初步评估,评估结果表明MIE系统具有一定的实用性.     

基于齐次坐标的微动建模与微多普勒特征分析

针对目标微动数学模型表达不统一的问题,引入计算机图形学中的齐次坐标表示方法,给出了三维坐标系和旋转变换的齐次变换矩阵描述,推导了自旋、锥旋、进动和章动目标微动模型的通用矩阵表达.并分析了目标回波频移的组成,得到了微多普勒的理论表达式.微动回波Gabor变换时频图与微多普勒理论值的仿真结果表明,通用的矩阵表达可以简明且准确地描述目标的微动.     

论生态马克思主义的问题转换

生态马克思主义的理论在借鉴现代生态学和马克思主义方法的基础上对资本经济发展引发的生态环境危机进行了尖锐的批判,并提出了诸多有价值的补救措施,在世界范围内产生了广泛的影响。但囿于种种原因,生态马克思主义在我国学界所引起的反应并不一致,但其研究中的理论来源、价值转换、视野拓展和对中国启示等问题存有重大思考空间。     

高速互联线的高频串扰仿真研究

为了研究PCB板上高速互联线之间的串扰,基于传输线分布参数节点导纳方程和快速傅里叶逆变换技术,仿真研究了PCB板布线间的串扰电压响应,分析了分布参数、线长度及端接阻抗对串扰强弱的影响,提出了减少串扰的措施。仿真结果表明：串扰电压值随分布电感的增加而减小,随分布电容的增加变化不明显;串扰电压值随线长增加而减小;串扰电压值随干扰线端接阻抗的增加而减小,随受扰线端接阻抗的增大而增大。     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

Single machine scheduling with a restricted rate‐modifying activity

In this paper we consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine on which a rate‐modifying activity may be performed. The rate‐modifying activity is an activity that changes the production rate of the machine. So the processing time of a job is a variable, which depends on whether it is scheduled before or after the rate‐modifying activity. We assume that the rate‐modifying activity can take place only at certain predetermined time points, which is a constrained case of a similar problem discussed in the literature. The decisions under consideration are whether and when to schedule the rate‐modifying activity, and how to sequence the jobs in order to minimize some objectives. We study the problems of minimizing makespan and total completion time. We first analyze the computational complexity of both problems for most of the possible versions. The analysis shows that the problems are NP‐hard even for some special cases. Furthermore, for the NP‐hard cases of the makespan problem, we present a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm and a fully polynomial time approximation scheme. For the total completion time problem, we provide a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm for the case with agreeable modifying rates. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

一种精确定位篡改攻击位置的混沌数字水印算法

基于混沌变换良好的随机性和初始条件极端敏感性,提出了一种精确定位篡改位置的脆弱混沌数字水印算法．该算法将混沌加权后DCT中低频系数作为图像特征,利用混沌DCT匹配块对生成脆弱水印序列,最后嵌入到图像的DCT中频系数中．实验结果与分析表明,该算法几乎不影响图像的视觉质量,对图像篡改区域具有检测有效性和定位准确性,实现了盲认证．该算法不仅提高了篡改定位的精度,虚检率与漏检率也相应降低．     

一种TM遥感影像的分割算法

从多分辨率分析角度分析图像分割概念,研究已有的图像分割方法,阐述基于二进小波变换的多分辨率分析原理,采取由粗到细的控制策略,有效地选取最优分割阈值,从而实现对TM遥感影像的分割,实验结果表明该算法对复杂遥感影像分割是有效的。