Dynamic modeling and parameter identification of a gun saddle ring

In this study, a theoretical nonlinear dynamic model was established for a saddle ring based on a dynamic force analysis of the launching process and the structure according to contact-impact theory. The ADAMS software was used to build a parameterized dynamic model of the saddle ring. A parameter identification method for the ring was proposed based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm. A loading test was designed and performed several times at different elevation angles. The response histories of the saddle ring with different loads were then obtained. The parameters of the saddle ring dynamic model were identified from statistics generated at a 50° elevation angle to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method. The actual loading history of the ring at a 70° elevation angle was taken as the model input. The response histories of the ring under these working conditions were obtained through a simulation. The simulation results agreed with the actual response. Thus, the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed dynamic model were verified, and it provides an effective method for modeling saddle rings.     

直列式内燃机往复惯性力对瞬时转速影响的仿真研究

提出了两种由直列式内燃机往复惯性力计算转速波动的仿真模型 ,对不同气缸间惯性力的相位耦合进行了仿真分析 ,证明缸数对转速波动的幅度和频率均有着很大的影响 ;利用希尔伯特变换对转速波动信号进行时频分析 ,证明了多缸机转速波动波形为调频余弦曲线     

基于混沌量子粒子群的舰炮身管多目标优化研究

舰炮的炮口扰动是影响舰炮射击精度的重要因素。为了减少舰炮的炮口扰动，优化身管结构，建立了柔性身管的有限元模型并将该模型的模态计算结果与模态试验测试值进行对比,证明建立的柔性身管有限元模型是有效的。提出了混沌量子粒子群算法与动力学联合优化的方法，进行身管和炮口的多目标优化，优化结果表明：优化后的炮口中心的线速度、角速度和角位移与优化前相比显著减小，身管质量有所降低，结构更加合理，该优化方法有效可行，为下一步全炮总体优化设计提供了一定的借鉴。     

Stability in a general oligopoly model

We analyze a general but parsimonious price competition model for an oligopoly in which each firm offers any number of products. The demand volumes are general piecewise affine functions of the full price vector, generated as the “regular” extension of a base set of affine functions. The model specifies a product assortment, along with their prices and demand volumes, in contrast to most commonly used demand models. We identify a fully best response operator which is monotonically increasing so that the market converges to a Nash equilibrium, when firms dynamically adjust their prices, as best responses to their competitors' prices, at least when starting in one of two price regions. Moreover, geometrically fast convergence to a common equilibrium can be guaranteed for an arbitrary starting point, under an additional condition for the price sensitivity matrix.     

On the reduction of total‐cost and average‐cost MDPs to discounted MDPs

This article provides conditions under which total‐cost and average‐cost Markov decision processes (MDPs) can be reduced to discounted ones. Results are given for transient total‐cost MDPs with transition rates whose values may be greater than one, as well as for average‐cost MDPs with transition probabilities satisfying the condition that there is a state such that the expected time to reach it is uniformly bounded for all initial states and stationary policies. In particular, these reductions imply sufficient conditions for the validity of optimality equations and the existence of stationary optimal policies for MDPs with undiscounted total cost and average‐cost criteria. When the state and action sets are finite, these reductions lead to linear programming formulations and complexity estimates for MDPs under the aforementioned criteria.© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:38–56, 2019     

超空泡体结构响应问题的有限元分析

超空泡体在水下高速航行时要受到冲击载荷的作用,这对其结构是不利的。用有限元方法分析计算了冲击载荷作用下超空泡体的结构响应,数值计算结果表明,超空泡体在一定频率下引起的结构响应非常显著,且随着频率的升高响应幅值有减小的趋势。     

当前消防部队灭火救援工作存在问题及解决对策

近年来,全国消防部队开展了轰轰烈烈的执勤岗位大练兵工作,灭火救援一线官兵素质普遍得到提高,然而,随着社会的发展,兵员结构的变化和兵役制度的改革,消防部队在参加灭火救援工作还存在一些问题。分析了当前消防部队参加灭火救援工作存在的问题,并提出了相应解决对策。     

坦克嵌入式车场射击训练炮长操纵控制模型

在嵌入式射击模拟训练系统中,针对炮长操作过程对模拟训练的影响,建立了炮长操纵控制模型。炮长操纵控制模型包括炮长操纵模型和炮长射击决策模型。炮长操纵模型的建立是基于装备的物理模型和人的生理反应模型。炮长射击决策模型根据坦克射击教范要求,采用与/或正向演绎推理得到。在炮长操纵控制模型基础上,建立了射击反应时间模型,并与实际装备操作进行了比较,对建立的操纵控制模型进行了验证。     

超急速爆发沸腾研究的新实验方法

在总结分析前人实验方法的优缺点基础上 ,在国内首次建成了超急速爆发实验台 ,其特点如下 :加热和测温信号互不干扰 ,温度测量频响快、精度高 ,且避免了测量滞后 ,温度测量动态响应时间小于 1μs ;采用高压电火花放电技术 ,高速照相速度快 ;采用了汽泡轮廓清晰并可以研究整个过程以及光源强度要求低的侧照方式 .照相最高放大倍数可达 10 0倍 ,研究范围为 1～ 90 0 μs .     

石墨烯电声换能器的设计与对比

为了使石墨烯电声换能器获得最优性能，主要针对石墨烯热致发声器件和静电式发声器件进行了发声机理研究，通过理论建模和分析，得到了薄膜尺寸、厚度以及应力等结构参数对两种电声换能器的频率响应特性的影响规律。通过微纳加工制造方法设计和制备了一批不同结构参数下的电声换能器，并对这些器件进行了性能测试和对比分析，结果表明：薄膜厚度对热致电声换能器发声声压影响显著，即薄膜越薄，该电声换能器的发声声压越大；薄膜半径、厚度和应力对静电式电声换能器的频带影响较大，即薄膜半径越大，厚度越薄，应力越小，该电声换能器频带越宽。以上研究为优化选取石墨烯电声换能器的类型，优化设计结构参数，提升器件发声性能奠定了基础。