排序方式: 共有53条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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分析复杂网络中影响力极大化问题,设计一种新的启发式算法框架。针对信息传递中节点的交互方式进行分析,给出节点在任意时刻处于信息接收态的概率。通过期望计算得到种子节点集传播影响力的近似估计,实现集群影响力快速计算,进而得到基于序列采样的影响力极大化快速评估算法。特别地,对于六个来自不同领域的真实网络上的影响力极大化问题进行了研究,仿真结果表明:该方法能够高效识别网络中具有重要传播影响力的节点集,在三种常见度量准则下的表现均明显优于三种影响力极大化问题基准算法。 相似文献
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当前装备供应保障系统中维修器材存在短缺、积压以及配送系统效率低下等问题,亟须对生产、库存和配送作业环节进行集成优化。为客观反映各个决策环节,将该问题公式化为一个混合整数线性规划模型,针对该模型多变量、多约束的特点,提出了一个基于数学规划的两阶启发式算法对其进行求解。结合算例,检验模型的可行性,并选取求解器CPLEX和一个类似的迭代算法与该算法在求解质量和运算时间方面进行对比与分析。结果表明,提出的模型是合理可行的,该算法在求解不同规模实例时表现出优异的性能。 相似文献
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针对星上系统总线多元性导致的星载网络接口和协议不能标准化的发展瓶颈,本文基于SpaceWire总线协议,通过将静态路由(时间触发)与动态路由(事件触发)机制结合,实现了控制数据和载荷数据共用网络。静态路由完全遵循SpaceWire-D协议,在保证确定性传输的同时,通过启发式调度算法首次实现了多时间窗并行调度,并提出利用最大公约数法设计时间窗,以提高网络吞吐量;动态路由通过对随机事件和载荷数据分配优先级,实现传输路径冲突时对紧急任务的优先处理。最后在OPENT中搭建网络系统仿真模型,对所提出的路由机制进行了仿真。实验结果表明,静态路由时段网络吞吐量较现有调度算法有明显提高,动态路由实现了紧急事件优先传输。 相似文献
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提出了利用赋时Petri网(Tim ed Petri Net)对自动测试系统建模和性能分析的方法。采用启发式算法,对系统的可达树进行搜索,实现测试序列的优化,不仅降低了计算的复杂度,而且获得了满意的并行度,提高了自动测试系统的测试效率。 相似文献
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This study considers the block relocation and loading problem in container terminals. The optimal loading sequence and relocation location are simultaneously decided on the basis of the desired ship‐bay and initial yard space configuration. An integer linear programming model is developed to minimize the number of relocations in the yard space on the basis of no shifts in the ship bay. The accuracy of the model is tested on small‐scale scenarios by using CPLEX. Considering the problem size in the real world, we present a rule‐based heuristic method that is combined with a mathematical model for the removal, loading, and relocation operations. The influence of rules on algorithm performance is also analyzed, and the heuristic algorithm is compared with different types of algorithms in the literature. The extensive numerical experiments show the efficiency of the proposed heuristic algorithm. 相似文献
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In hinterland container transportation the use of barges is getting more and more important. We propose a real‐life operational planning problem model from an inland terminal operating company, in which the number of containers shipped per barge is maximized and the number of terminals visited per barge is minimized. This problem is solved with an integer linear program (ILP), yielding strong cost reductions, about 20%, compared to the method used currently in practice. Besides, we develop a heuristic that solves the ILP in two stages. First, it decides for each barge which terminals to visit and second it assigns containers to the barges. This heuristic produces almost always optimal solutions and otherwise near‐optimal solutions. Moreover, the heuristic runs much faster than the ILP, especially for large‐sized instances. 相似文献
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任务规划是在任务有不同威胁程度,资源消耗和战术价值条件下,寻找总战术价值最高,而又不超出约束的任务链,这对飞机完成任务中具有重要作用,针对机载资源有限、任务有不同威胁程度和战术价值,提出了基于权值编码遗传算法的任务规划方法,该算法通过对原始问题的偏离和启发式解码来得到最优的可完成任务子集.仿真结果验证了算法的有效性. 相似文献