弹药库防静电方法研究

根据弹药库静电危险场所的分类等级,以形成静电危害的3个基本条件为依据,讨论了弹药库防静电危害常用措施:设施设备静电接地、防静电工作台、人体静电防护、铺设导电(或防静电)地面以及各自防静电要求.这些措施为防止和消除弹药库的静电危害提供了根本保障.     

On the effectiveness of top‐down strategy for forecasting autoregressive demands

We investigate the relative effectiveness of top‐down versus bottom‐up strategies for forecasting the demand of an item that belongs to a product family. The demand for each item in the family is assumed to follow a first‐order univariate autoregressive process. Under the top‐down strategy, the aggregate demand is forecasted by using the historical data of the family demand. The demand forecast for the items is then derived by proportional allocation of the aggregate forecast. Under the bottom‐up strategy, the demand forecast for each item is directly obtained by using the historical demand data of the particular item. In both strategies, the forecasting technique used is exponential smoothing. We analytically evaluate the condition under which one forecasting strategy is preferred over the other when the lag‐1 autocorrelation of the demand time series for all the items is identical. We show that when the lag‐1 autocorrelation is smaller than or equal to 1/3, the maximum difference in the performance of the two forecasting strategies is only 1%. However, if the lag‐1 autocorrelation of the demand for at least one of the items is greater than 1/3, then the bottom‐up strategy consistently outperforms the top‐down strategy, irrespective of the items' proportion in the family and the coefficient of correlation between the item demands. A simulation study reveals that the analytical findings hold even when the lag‐1 autocorrelation of the demand processes is not identical. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

基于FNN和RS理论的综合评估及应用实例

为较好解决武器系统效能综合评价与分析的问题,提出一种新的综合评价与 分析方法。以某一类型的武器装备的效能评估为例,利用模糊神经网络(FNN)的方法和粗 糙集(RS)理论方法对武器装备效能的优劣进行评估。首先,用FNN方法提取用于效能评 估的模糊规则,然后用一种新的处理不确定知识的数学工具,粗糙集理论方法对装备属性进 行约简,删除其中不相关或不重要的知识,选出最重要的且尽可能少的评价指标获得系统效 能评价的最小决策算法,进而分析得到系统效能的关键因素。     

基于FUZZY控制的弹药供应辅助决策

在讨论FUZZY控制器基本结构的基础上 ,提出了弹药供应FUZZY控制系统实现的基本构想 ,并以摩步师对野战阵地防御之敌进攻战斗弹药供应控制为例进行了具体的分析和实现。     

The one‐warehouse multiretailer problem with an order‐up‐to level inventory policy

We consider a two‐level system in which a warehouse manages the inventories of multiple retailers. Each retailer employs an order‐up‐to level inventory policy over T periods and faces an external demand which is dynamic and known. A retailer's inventory should be raised to its maximum limit when replenished. The problem is to jointly decide on replenishment times and quantities of warehouse and retailers so as to minimize the total costs in the system. Unlike the case in the single level lot‐sizing problem, we cannot assume that the initial inventory will be zero without loss of generality. We propose a strong mixed integer program formulation for the problem with zero and nonzero initial inventories at the warehouse. The strong formulation for the zero initial inventory case has only T binary variables and represents the convex hull of the feasible region of the problem when there is only one retailer. Computational results with a state‐of‐the art solver reveal that our formulations are very effective in solving large‐size instances to optimality. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

不完备雷达信号信息系统的粒度-粗集处理法

在粒度和粒度计算的基础上,对不完备信息系统的属性重要度和相对于决策属性的重要度做了定义,并形成了基于粒度方法的不完备信息系统知识约简算法。通过对不完备雷达信息系统实例的分析处理,证明了这种方法的有效性和实用性,并为不完备系统的雷达信号处理提供了一个较好的处理工具。     

分层分布式分群监控体系下的网格资源发现机制

网格中资源发现机制是把资源提供者和资源请求者联系起来的重要环节.在分析分层分布式分群监控体系结构和现有资源发现机制的基础上,提出将集中式目录服务、资源路由表和移动代理三种机制相结合的网格资源发现机制.实验验证该机制在小范围内查找具有性能高效的特点,而在大范围内查找减少了资源发现代理的分发数量,降低了系统消息的负载,进而降低了网络资源的占用.     

超视距机群空战效能评估模型研究(英文)

针对超视距机群空战仿真的应用场合,建立了一种超视距机群空战的效能评估模型.该模型首先通过分析超视距空战的特点,在导弹攻击典型时间序列的基础上,对抢先发射导弹这一随机事件分三种情况进行了具体研究,得出计算飞机损失数的解析表达式.然后讨论了超视距空战中抢先情况的条件,提出了抢先概率的计算方法.最后着重对抢先发射、抢先发射区域的影响因素以及飞机机动性对空战结果的影响进行了分析.