桅杆首阶固有频率控制与构形设计

基于Timoshenko梁理论,提出筒形桅杆首阶固有频率控制设计原理。依据该原理,采用Transfer matrix算法,研究了直壁式、外凸式及双曲式三种构形的桅杆首阶固有频率的变化规律,发现在桅杆高度、质量、顶部及底部截面边长相同的情况下,外凸式构形具有最大的首阶固有频率值。     

定量反馈理论在侧向飞行控制系统中的应用

分析总结了定量反馈理论(QFT)的基本原理、设计步骤和特点,运用该理论对飞行控制系统(FCS)进行了设计研究.针对侧向通道的多输入多输出耦合系统,研究了QFT理论在多变量解耦控制问题中的应用.研究发现,QFT能够很好地解决飞行控制系统由于模型参数具有不确定性而造成的控制系统鲁棒性设计问题.仿真表明该理论具有良好的鲁棒性能和解耦能力.     

Experimental study on the detonation process of a pulse detonation engine with ionized seeds

An experimental platform of a pulse detonation engine (PDE) was established to study the effect of different K₂CO₃ ionized seed mass contents on the detonation process. The pressure and ion concentration were detected in the detonation process of the PDE with different contents of ionized seeds. The initiation process of the PDE at different ignition frequencies was studied. The results show that the gas conductivity in the detonation process increased by adding ionized seeds to the PDE tube, and the conductivity increased with the increase in ionized seed mass content. With the increase in ionized seed mass content, the range of the conductivity decreased. The PDE was successfully ignited and formed a stable detonation wave at ignition frequencies of 5 Hz and 10 Hz, and the peak pressure of the stable detonation with the ignition frequency of 5 Hz was 17% higher than that with an ignition frequency of 10 Hz. The detonation wave intensity was weakened and degenerated to a shock wave that propagated in the tube without the fuel filled at the ignition frequency of 20 Hz.     

Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets

The interface defeat phenomenon always occurs when a long-rod projectile impacting on the ceramic target with certain velocity, i.e., the projectile is forced to flow radially on the surface of ceramic plates for a period of time without significant penetration. Interface defeat has a direct effect upon the ballistic performance of the armor piercing projectile, which is studied numerically and theoretically at present. Firstly, by modeling the projectiles and ceramic targets with the SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) particles and Lagrange finite elements, the systematic numerical simulations on interface defeat are performed with the commercial finite element program AUTODYN. Three different responses, i.e., complete interface defeat, dwell and direct penetration, are reproduced in different types of ceramic targets (bare, buffered, radially confined and oblique). Furthermore, by adopting the validated numerical algorithms, constitutive models and the corresponding material parameters, the influences of projectile (material, diameter, nose shape), constitutive models of ceramic (JH-1 and JH-2 models), buffer and cover plate (thickness, constraints, material), as well as the prestress acted on the target (radial and hydrostatic) on the interface defeat (transition velocity and dwell time) are systematically investigated. Finally, based on the energy conservation approach and taking the strain rate effect of ceramic material into account, a modified model for predicting the upper limit of transition velocity is proposed and validated. The present work and derived conclusions can provide helpful reference for the design and optimization of both the long-rod projectile and ceramic armor.     

Sensor radiation interception risk control in target tracking

This paper is mainly on the problem of radiation interception risk control in sensor network for target tracking. Firstly, the sensor radiation interception risk is defined as the product of the interception probability and the cost caused by the interception. Secondly, the radiation interception probability model and cost model are established, based on which the calculation method of interception risk can be obtained. Thirdly, a sensor scheduling model of radiation risk control is established, taking the minimum interception risk as the objective function. Then the Hungarian algorithm is proposed to obtain sensor scheduling scheme. Finally, simulation experiments are mad to prove the effectiveness of the methods proposed in this paper, which shows that compared with the sensor radiation interception probability control method, the interception risk control method can keep the sensor scheduling scheme in low risk as well as protect sensors of importance in the sensor network.     

基于信息论的C3I系统决策性能的评价

信息熵是描述信息系统的一种比较成功的方法.采用信息论的方法对决策系统进行描述,在考虑了决策者的有界合理性限制和达到满意性能指标的要求下,分析了单人指挥决策系统的系统性能,并在此基础上分析了多人指挥决策系统的系统性能,最后得出采用决策系统的误差概率P和相互一致性度量Q作为评价C3I系统决策性能标准的结论.     

发电机并网测频方法综合比较

发电机并网发电时,应保证发电机与电网的频率相等。综合比较了发电机并 网时常用的几种数字式测频方法:直接测频法、测周法、多周期同步法、基于CROSS算法的 测频、三点拟合法、基于傅立叶变换的测频法、基于神经网络的测频法,对各种方法的测频误 差进行分析,比较其最佳适用范围,为实际应用提供了一定的指导。     

关于磁传感器设计中的技术问题

目前,通常使用的CCY-1G型测磁仪已初步采用了模块化和计算机技术.在此基础上,立足于现有的技术水平,研究了利用计算机处理数据的强大功能分析设计磁传感器的特性(如激励电压的大小、频率;铁芯参数、形状等),缩短了磁传感器的设计时间.同时,对不同激励波形(正弦波、方波、三角波)下磁传感器的输出进行分析比较,得出方波是目前较理想的激励波形的结论,对今后磁传感器的分析与设计有一定的指导意义.     

基于AM-LFM和IRT的旋转微动目标成像算法

在雷达成像中,基于CS的方法因其压缩采样的特性而在高分辨雷达成像中得到广泛应用。然而由于其是一种基于参数化的成像方法,对观测位置误差特别敏感。在实际中,一般无法知道精确的观测位置。观测位置的误差会造成成像结果位置的偏离、散焦以及无法聚焦。针对基于压缩感知的成像算法存在的观测位置依赖性问题,提出了一种基于调幅-线性调频(AM-LFM)分解和逆Radon变换(IRT)的微动目标成像算法。该方法根据分解后信号调频率分离目标微动信号与主体信号,再进行IRT成像。仿真及实验结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

等离子体干扰巡航导弹研究

等离子体干扰技术作为一种全新的概念,日益受到人们的关注。根据GPS系统制导巡航导弹的特点和等离子体对电磁波传输的影响,探索了一种等离子体抗巡航导弹(GPS制导)新途径。对干扰所需最小等离子体自由电子数密度进行了估算,分析了该途径干扰对抗巡航导弹的可行性,为防御巡航导弹提供了理论依据及数据参考。