多属性决策中的线性组合赋权方法研究

权向量的确定是多属性决策中一个重要问题,线性组合赋权方法是解决该问题的一个有效途径。对线性组合赋权的求解问题进行了一般性的描述,并根据求解所用信息的不同将求解方法分为四类,阐述了每类方法常用的求解思路和原则,进一步分析了不同类别方法的特点。对求解方法进行分类,有利于对不同求解方法本质和特性的了解,可以为不同组合赋权方法的应用提供参考。     

SPC技术在导弹厚膜混合电路生产中的应用

SPC(统计过程控制)作为一种先进的质量管理方法,在国外企业被广泛采用,目前国内也有众多企业开始推行.分析了实施SPC的重要性,根据SPC技术在推广应用中的主要工作内容,给出了导弹厚膜混合电路生产中SPC技术的应用方法,包括关键工序节点和工艺参数的确定、工艺参数数据的采集、控制图的使用、工序能力评价以及所采用的控制技术等实际应用方面的内容.     

主客观组合赋权在舰载通信系统评估中的应用

为提高舰载通信系统效能评估的科学性,将主观和客观赋权法相结合,提出将基于标度扩展的AHP法和离差最大化法通过基于目标规划的组合方法进行结合,用于舰载通信系统效能评估中各指标权重的确定,从而融合了主客观方法的优点。评估结果表明了该方法的合理性。     

基于ATS结构的某型导弹发控设备单板测试系统

为了解决某型导弹测控设备的单板检测问题,基于通用ATS平台,针对某型导弹发控设备的电路板测试原理进行了电路仿真,确定了测试策略,开发了检测适配器与软件,并完成了测试验证。     

Size dependent free vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric micro/nano shell based on modified couple stress theory with considering thickness stretching effect

Higher-order shear and normal deformation theory is used in this paper to account thickness stretching effect for free vibration analysis of the cylindrical micro/nano shell subjected to an applied voltage and uniform temperature rising. Size dependency is included in governing equations based on the modified couple stress theory. Hamilton's principle is used to derive governing equations of the cylindrical micro/nano shell. Solution procedure is developed using Navier technique for simply-supported boundary conditions. The numerical results are presented to investigate the effect of significant parameters such as some dimensionless geometric parameters, material properties, applied voltages and temperature rising on the free vibration responses.     

衰减荷载作用下饱和软土的固结分析

研究了衰减荷栽作用下软土一维固结问题,建立了小变形固结模型,探讨了荷载衰减规律,分别求解了相应的小变形和大变形固结边值问题;通过理论解答与6块场地实测沉降的比较,表明用考虑荷载衰减的大变形固结理论计算软土一维固结的沉降值与实测结果接近。     

集成电路方波脉冲注入损伤效应实验研究

为了得到各损伤参数随脉宽的变化规律,寻找建立评价复杂EMP波形对集成电路损伤模型的依据,对2种典型的集成电路器件进行了方波脉冲注入损伤实验。结果表明:RAM6264损伤电压、电流及功率均随脉宽增大而减小,损伤能量处于某一小范围之内,可能属于能量损伤型器件;BG305损伤电压、功率随脉宽增大而减小,损伤能量随脉宽增大而增大,损伤电流处于某一个小范围之内,可能属于电流损伤型器件。     

方波注入对组合电路损伤效应研究

以某型雷达系统为试验对象,选取典型系统的组合电路,进行方波脉冲注入对比试验,研究了电磁脉冲对系统中组合电路的损伤规律。试验表明:电磁脉冲对组合电路的损伤与电路结构有关,损伤过程是一个渐变的过程,注入脉宽越大其损伤电压越小,能量可能是造成电路功能损伤或失效的主要因素。     

Patents and Dual-use Technology: An Empirical Study of the World's Largest Defence Companies

Abstract

This paper examines the generation of technological knowledge by leading companies in the defence industry. In particular, we test whether the characteristics of large defence companies are related to both the production of different types of patents (civilian, military and mixed), and the generation of dual-use technologies. To explore these links, we rely on economic data for the top 100 defence companies from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute database, and patent information from the Worldwide Patent Statistical Database. Our results show that the relationship between the production of civilian patents and the size of the company is positive and significant. However, this relationship does not hold for the production of military patents. Furthermore, the military commercial profile is unrelated to the generation of military patents. Regarding the involvement in dual-use technologies, firms engaged in dual-use are those with higher military sales, a greater number of employees and a larger number of patents (civilian, military and mixed) than those not engaged in dual-use. Furthermore, we found a skill effect (more involvement in dual-use per employee) in European firms compared to US firms. These findings help to identify which firms should be targeted by government policies if increasing dual-use technologies becomes a political objective.     

基于组合赋权雷达图实现电网电能质量综合评估

将改进的组合赋权雷达图方法用于电网电能质量综合评估。对主观、客观赋权法组合,基于组合权重与原权重之间的偏差尽可能小的优化思想,求取雷达图中各项指标的组合权值。利用各指标对应的扇形区域的对角线作为指标轴绘制雷达图,不仅最大限度体现各指标的独立权重,也反映了各指标之间的相互影响。利用雷达图的面积和周长两个变量完成对电能质量的综合评估。最后通过应用实例,验证了论文方法的合理性和在电能质量综合评估中的有效性。