二代光点式坦克火控系统的校准操作

通过分析坦克射击准备误差因素的地位变化情况,得出了火控系统的校准误差是影响首发命中关键因素的结论。在此基础上,重点阐述了二代光点式坦克火控系统的校准操作程序和方法,以满足部队科技练兵的需要。     

The African warlord revisited

To date, warlordism in Africa has been viewed solely negatively. This has come about, in part, because of the analytical lenses that have been used. Typically, warlordism has been examined at the state level; and behavioural traits, rather than definitionally necessary components, have been the focus. In effect, ‘warlord’ has been confused with other violent actors. I suggest here a reconceptualisation ‘from below’, which takes into account variation in types of warlordism, and which allows for both positive and negative effects of warlordism on society and the state.     

基于PXI-4065和LabVIEW的某型导弹内场测试仪电压精确测量校准研究

摘要：基于PXI-4065多功能数字万用表和LabVIEW软件设计了某型导弹内场测试仪电压部分的精确测量校准实验,介绍了硬件的构成及软件开发的设计思想,经过实验验证,实现了电压测量的精确化及单个电压测量校准的自动化、智能化,降低了对操作人员的专业技术要求,节省了大量时间,可有效提高部队保障能力．     

一种六加速度计无陀螺惯性导航系统安装误差校准方法研究

针对加速度计安装方向和位置向量补偿的问题,理论上推导了一种六加速度计无陀螺惯性导航系统安装误差校准方法,通过重力效应进行加速度计方向向量的校准,通过载体旋转产生的向心加速度进行位置向量的校准,然后利用校准的结果进行加速度计输出补偿,并进行了计算机数字仿真。仿真结果表明,经加速度计安装校准和补偿,系统精度可提高600倍以上,验证了该方法的有效性。     

战斗部虚拟试验贝叶斯线性校准预测方法

聚能装药战斗部射虚拟试验中,射流穿深对靶板材料模型参数较敏感。为建立较准确实用的射流穿深预测模型,提出一种贝叶斯线性校准方法,建立物理过程真实值、模型预测值和试验测量值间的统计关系,结合有限的试验数据,校准未知模型参数。实例分析表明,该方法可较好地解决包含各种不确定性的大型复杂计算模型的参数校准问题。     

Rebel movements in the DRC

Despite a generally valiant effort on the part of the United Nations (UN) since 1999 to bring peace and stability to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the country continues to be destabilised by rebel forces. These armed movements pose a constant threat to the fragile transition in the DRC, and security in the country is continuously undermined. This article examines rebel forces in the DRC from two perspectives. Firstly, it examines such movements as a manifestation of sub-national terrorism. Secondly, it examines armed movements from the perspective of so-called ‘ungoverned spaces’. The view taken in this article supports the scholarly insight and argument that in countries such as the DRC, armed movements and militias are filling power vacuums that are the result of the inability and lack of military capacity of weak states to fight these movements effectively. Specifically, the eastern and north-eastern parts of the DRC have been major conflict zones where sub-national terrorists employ terror as a strategy. In this context, the DRC is severely affected by terrorism – a phenomenon in the DRC that is intimately linked to the failure to effect sustained development and to consolidate accountable and effective governance.     

水面舰艇现代化改装过程中的中线面校核

以某型导弹驱逐舰中修及现代化改装为例,较为深入地探讨了水面舰艇现代化改装或修理过程中中线面的校核方法.该方法在实际应用后起到了较为理想的效果.     

低频UWBR的辐射校准

针对高频窄带系统的常规雷达辐射校准技术不能适用于低频超宽带雷达系统。根据低频超宽带雷达系统特点,采用矩量法和渐进波形估计技术,建立定标体的低频宽带散射模型,给出辐射校准函数,实现对UWBR的辐射校准。最后结合低频UWB合成孔径雷达系统,进行计算机仿真试验,证明这种方法的有效性。     

基于机械跟踪的虚拟演播室系统中摄像机校准和定位算法

摄像机校准和初始定位是基于机械跟踪的虚拟演播室系统的关键技术之一。分析了基于机械跟踪方式的虚拟演播室系统的结构特点和性能要求,提出了基于Tsai算法的虚拟演播室摄像机校准算法和基于主动配准的虚拟演播室摄像机初始定位算法。仿真和实际应用结果表明,算法操作简便,满足了虚拟演播室高精度定标的要求。     

基于神经网络的绕组电流闭环控制方法

在解决闭环消磁绕组电流优化计算问题时,会面临将外部磁场推算误差带入电流反演计算或完备的基函数难以确定等问题。为了降低这些因素对舰船最终补偿效果的影响,从智能优化的角度出发,在讨论散布常数对模型预测误差的影响后,确定了适宜的散布常数,建立了内部磁场与补偿电流之间的径向基函数神经网络预报模型。该方法通过样本对网络进行训练,无须推算内外磁场,就能直接得到使绕组磁场与目标磁场拟合误差最小的补偿电流向量。对比其他数值建模方法,其换算精度有所提高,且选择不同的同维向量作为基函数对补偿结果影响较小。船模实验验证了该方法的有效性。