箔条云雷达回波的仿真研究

通过建立箔条干扰下的雷达回波模型,根据回波产生的机理,模拟出回波的幅度服从瑞利分布,相位服从均匀分布。根据统计学原理,推导出箔条云雷达回波的功率谱密度,服从高斯分布。结果与实际相符,说明了该仿真方法的正确性。通过仿真比较和分析了当箔条云中含有静态或动态目标时的雷达回波、幅度分布和相位分布。对箔条干扰研究具有重要意义。     

非高斯背景噪声下的微弱磁异常信号检测算法

针对传统的OBF分解算法在非高斯噪声下检测性能较差的问题,提出了一种带通滤波结合OBF分解的磁异常信号检测算法.首先,根据磁异常信号的频域特征,设计了Parks-McClellan最优FIR滤波器.通过对舍噪信号的带通滤波,实现对非高斯噪声的近似高斯化,同时最大程度地保留磁异常信号的信息.然后,对滤波后的信号进行OBF...     

基于小波包分解和样本熵的电磁干扰分析方法

为了定量分析不同状态下电磁环境的变化,并有效提取电磁环境变化的干扰特征,提出了基于小波包分解和样本熵的电磁干扰分析方法.首先,时电磁环境的样本信号进行小波包分解,然后分别计算分解后备频带信号的能量谱系数和样本熵,通过能量谱系数和样本熵这两个指标的对比,综合判断电磁环境是否发生变化.仿真分析表明:样本熵可以弥补能量谱系数...     

采用包络检波去除SISAR直达波干扰的新方法

为了去除直达波干扰,从强的直达波干扰背景中有效提取SISAR侧影成像的目标全息信号,提出了对接收的含有目标全息信号和强直达波的混合信号直接进行包络检波,然后通过对检波后的输出进行时域的正交分解,恢复目标的全息信号的新方法.仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

实验研究光谱非相关激光辐照下光伏型HgCdTe探测器芯片前后表面的温升

为了研究光谱非相关激光辐照下探测器芯片前后表面温度变化规律,通过铂电阻测温的方法,测量了芯片后表面的温度变化规律。通过标定芯片前表面结电场分离电子-空穴对能力随温度变化的关系,利用组合激光的实验方法测量了光谱非相关激光辐照过程中芯片前表面的温度变化规律。研究表明,光谱非相关激光辐照过程中芯片前后表面都有温升,但后表面温度一直高于前表面温度。     

子空间分解与淘汰优化方法

提出一种新的多学科设计优化方法,即子空间分解与淘汰优化方法.该方法通过子空间的分解和淘汰,提高剩余子空间的近似模型精度,基于子空间近似模型优化获取最优解.首先,基于设计空间近似模型获取最优解,如果近似模型达到满意精度,则终止优化;否则将设计空间分解为多个子空间.然后,各子空间基于近似模型优化,如果子空间没有可能获得优于...     

一种新的IMM-PDA滤波器跟踪门

针对杂波环境下跟踪机动目标问题,研究了两种现行的跟踪门,模型跟踪门(MBG)和集中跟踪门(CG)。在此基础上提出了新的跟踪门,分别是模型概率加权跟踪门(MPWG)和两级模型概率加权跟踪门(TS-MPWG)。用RMS误差、跟踪丢失百分比和计算量比较了这几种跟踪门的性能。从仿真结果可以看出,在杂波环境下用IMM-PDAF进行机动目标跟踪,TS-MPWG跟踪门优于其它方法。     

Recent advances in catalytic combustion of AP-based composite solid propellants

Composite solid propellants (CSPs) have widely been used as main energy source for propelling the rockets in both space and military applications. Internal ballistic parameters of rockets like characteristic exhaust velocity, specific impulse, thrust, burning rate etc., are measured to assess and control the performance of rocket motors. The burn rate of solid propellants has been considered as most vital parameter for design of solid rocket motors to meet specific mission requirements. The burning rate of solid propellants can be tailored by using different constituents, extent of oxidizer loading and its particle size and more commonly by incorporating suitable combustion catalysts. Various metal oxides (MOs), complexes, metal powders and metal alloys have shown positive catalytic behaviour during the com-bustion of CSPs. These are usually solid-state catalysts that play multiple roles in combustion of CSPs such as reduction in activation energy, enhancement of rate of reaction, modification of sequences in reaction-phase, influence on condensed-phase combustion and participation in combustion process in gas-phase reactions. The application of nanoscale catalysts in CSPs has increased considerably in recent past due to their superior catalytic properties as compared to their bulk-sized counterparts. A large surface-to-volume ratio and quantum size effect of nanocatalysts are considered to be plausible reasons for improving the combustion characteristics of propellants. Several efforts have been made to produce nanoscale combustion catalysts for advanced propellant formulations to improve their energetics. The work done so far is largely scattered. In this review, an effort has been made to introduce various combustion catalysts having at least a metallic entity. Recent developments of nanoscale combustion catalysts with their specific merits are discussed. The combustion chemistry of a typical CSP is briefly discussed for providing a better understanding on role of combustion catalysts in burning rate enhancement. Available information on different types of combustion nanocatalysts is also presented with critical comments.     

稳定正规环分解定理

提出了稳定正规环的概念；推广了正规环的分解定理；给出了正则局部环整性的一个简单证明；指出了研究正则环的一条新途径。