纤维缠绕复合材料夹芯圆柱体高应变率压缩吸能机理

为研究纤维缠绕复合材料夹芯圆柱体吸能元件在高应变率冲击压缩载荷作用下的变形损伤模式和能量吸收机理,采用ABAQUS商用有限元软件和分离式Hopkinson压杆装置开展数值模拟分析和试验验证研究。对比分析宏观力学响应规律和微观损伤破坏机理,可知吸能结构元件在高应变率压缩载荷下的力学响应具有典型的弹塑性特征,内部芯材主要产生压缩塑性损伤,而表层复合材料沿环向产生拉伸断裂破坏。研究表明,该吸能元件冲击压缩吸能特性优异,可满足水下结构平台的冲击防护和浮力储备要求。     

滑翔飞行器多目标弹道优化的进化-配点混合求解策略

针对高超声速滑翔飞行器弹道多目标优化问题,综合考虑计算效率和精度,结合分解进化算法与配点法提出一种混合求解策略。根据滑翔飞行器动力学模型和弹道设计中需要考虑的约束条件,建立飞行器多目标弹道优化模型。利用控制量离散化方法将多目标弹道优化问题转化为带约束的多目标参数优化问题,并采用罚函数法处理约束条件,随后利用分解多目标进化算法进行求解。为了提高弹道优化的精度,将椭球聚合法与配点法相结合,以多目标进化算法得到的Pareto解作为初始解进行迭代求解。通过典型的复杂约束多目标弹道优化的算例表明,所提出的混合求解策略能够获得满足复杂约束要求的Pareto最优解集,实现有效的多目标弹道优化。     

发动机配气机构振动信号时域分析

对康明斯6BT5.9型柴油发动机配气机构产生的振动信号进行了时域分析,采用振动加速度峰峰值作为判定发动机配气机构技术状态的特征量,并采用多通道信息融合技术实现配气机构的故障诊断。     

混合推理在某型雷达故障诊断中的应用

传统诊断方法各有优缺点,对于大型装备的故障诊断来说,由于故障的复杂性、故障信息的多样性,单一的诊断方法满足不了实际应用的要求。为此,在介绍基于案例、模型、神经网络专家系统诊断推理方法的基础上,论述了基于案例、模型和神经网络的混合推理策略,给出了建立混合推理系统的方法,并在某型雷达的故障诊断系统中得到了应用。     

酚醛-石英混杂纤维增强苯并噁嗪复合材料高温失效特征

通过模压工艺制备了酚醛-石英混织纤维增强苯并噁嗪复合材料(P-Q/BZ)试样,考察了其力学性能、烧蚀性能和耐冲刷性能,分析了该试样在高温环境中的主要失效特征,研究其在高温环境中的适用性。结果表明,未经热处理的P-Q/BZ试样平均弯曲强度、弯曲模量和层间剪切强度分别为283 MPa、10.8 GPa和22.6 MPa;经300℃,N_2处理15 min后,试样均匀膨胀,厚度增加22%,弯曲强度、弯曲模量和层间剪切强度分别下降58%、41%和58%;在氧乙炔焰的平均质量烧蚀率和线烧蚀率分别为0.048 4 g/s和-0.081 mm/s,烧蚀后试样宏观不分层,表面炭层微观分层严重,酚醛纤维热解炭、树脂基体热解炭、熔融石英纤维以及碳硅氧化产物相互分离;该试样耐冲刷能力差,在发动机尾焰烧蚀平台模拟的热-力耦合环境中的质量损失率高达59%。P-Q/BZ复合材料需要解决热解膨胀问题,进一步提高抗冲刷性能。     

军队院校人才培养质量保证体系运行研究

基于ISO9000族质量标准的军队院校人才培养质量保证体系，是提高军队院校人才培养质量的重要保证。军队院校人才培养质量保证体系的运行准备、运行机制、运行评价是军队院校人才培养质量保证体系高效运行的关键环节，也是军队院校人才培养质量保证体系发挥作用的重要依托。     

战区弹药保障敏捷供应链优化模型及实现算法

针对现有的供需矛盾,在分析战区弹药保障供应链管理任务需求的基础上,初步构建了战区弹药保障敏捷供应链管理框架及运行机制,分析了战区弹药保障敏捷供应链的供需协同机制,重点对多级库存优化控制模型、多级弹药配送决策优化模型及实现算法进行了研究,提出了战区弹药保障敏捷供应链建设的具体对策。     

Priori information analysis of optocoupler accelerated degradation experiment based on failure mechanism verification test

The optocoupler is a weak link in the inertial navigation platform of a kind of guided munitions. It is necessary to use accelerated storage test to verify the storage life of long storage products. Especially for small sample products, it is very important to obtain prior information for the design and implementation of accelerated degradation test. In this paper, the optocoupler failure mechanism verification test is designed and the experimental results are analyzed and the prior information is obtained. The results show that optocouplers have two failure modes, one is sudden failure and the other is degradation failure; the maximum temperature stress of optocoupler can't exceed 140 °C; the increase of leakage current of optocoupler is caused by movable ions contaminating the LED chip. The surface leakage current is proportional to the adsorption amount. The increase of leakage current makes p-n junction tunneling effect occur which LEDs the failure of the optocoupler. The lifetime distribution model of the optocoupler is determined by the failure physics. The lifetime of the optocoupler is subject to the lognormal distribution. The degeneracy orbit of the optocoupler leakage current is described by a power law model. The estimated values of the orbital parameters are initially calculated and the parameters of its life distribution function are deduced. The above information lays a good foundation for the optimization design and data processing of the accelerated degradation experiment.     

The Russian hybrid warfare strategy – neither Russian nor strategy

Following Russia’s annexation of Crimea and its initial actions in eastern Ukraine in 2014, the term hybrid warfare has received much public attention. Many have argued that the Russian actions we saw in Ukraine were part of a completely new strategy while others have suggested that there was nothing new in Russia’s actions. This article takes a critical look at these claims. Through the assessment of the history of the term hybrid warfare and a rigorous analysis of the so-called Gerasimov doctrine, this study finds that the Russian hybrid warfare strategy is rather a western myth than a formal comprehensive Russian strategic concept. Additionally, through the assessment of the Russian use of information operations and the way she has utilised the cyberspace in several recent conflicts, the study finds that against all claims Russia did not make these areas its main battlefield, but rather has been using them in support of its traditional concepts.     

无线电引信扫频波辐照效应及作用机理研究

介绍无线电引信扫频波辐照试验系统，在引信本振频率外较宽范围内，对某型引信进行扫频波辐照试验，结果表明：扫频波辐照能使无线电引信误炸，扫频频段不同，误炸干扰阈值不同；扫频步长、频点驻留时间与引信误炸密切相关，但不会影响引信误炸干扰阈值。其作用机理是：扫频波辐照导致引信自差机振荡状态跃变，引信高频电路输出方波脉冲串，推动执行级误动作使引信误炸。