干扰信号的检测技术研究

以噪声调频干扰为例,对干扰信号的检测问题进行了分析,提出直接积累检测和二进制积累的检测方法,并计算了两种方法的检测概率。通过积累检测显著地改善了接收机对噪声干扰类信号的检测性能。     

从卫星SAR海洋图像中检测船目标

船在卫星ＳＡＲ海洋图像中一般是以亮点的形式出现。本文先简要地介绍了船目标在卫星ＳＡＲ海洋图像中的成像原理，在此基础上介绍了三种检测船目标的方法——窗口滤波方法、自适应阈值法、概率密度函数法，并运用实际的卫星ＳＡＲ海洋图像对这三种算法进行了测试。测试结果表明，后两种方法效果比较好。     

空地双基地系统的探测范围分析

空地双基地系统是将发射机部署在空中,接收机部署在地面的一种新的双基地雷达体制。本文研究了空地双基地系统分别在无干扰和有干扰条件下的探测范围,并得到了一些有意义的结论。     

多手段综合探测巡航导弹的方法研究

巡航导弹具有隐蔽和突然的特点 ,对巡航导弹进行有效的探测 ,是抗击巡航导弹的关键 ,综合利用各种手段 ,组成空中与地面相结合、远方和近方相结合 ,先进手段与传统手段相结合的全方位、有重点的目标探测与报知体系 ,可增大对巡航导弹的探测距离 ,提高发现概率。     

Performance evaluation and optimization design of photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system

The measurement and control of high temperature play very important roles in national defense, military, scientific experiments, industrial and agricultural production. Photoelectric pyrometer is one of the important radiation thermometers for non-contact temperature measurement. It has an important application in the field of high temperature measurement, and its performance directly affects the accuracy of temperature measurement. By improving the design of the detection optical system of the photoelectric pyrometer, the imaging performance of the photoelectric pyrometer can be improved effectively, and the temperature measurement accuracy can be improved. In this paper, the temperature measurement principle of photoelectric pyrometer, the working principle of the detection optical system and the composition of the system are introduced. The optical components that affect the imaging of the optical system of the photoelectric pyrometer are analyzed. The optical pyrometer detection optical system is simulated by ZEMAX software, based on the analysis results, the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) and the spot Diagram are used as the main evaluation criteria to optimize the design of the objective lens of the photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system. The imaging performance of the photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system and the accuracy of temperature measurement of the photoelectric pyrometer are improved by optimization design of the detection optical system.     

建立雷达探测概率模型的方法

提出了一种建立雷达探测概率模型的方法。该方法采用空间分割算法建立网格 ,以雷达检飞资料作为基础数据 ,用雷达方程推算各个网络中心的探测概率     

A high performance waveform and a new ranging method for the proximity detector

Signal modulation is an essential design factor for proximity detectors and directly affects the system’s potential performance. In order to achieve the advantages of chaotic codes bi-phase modulation (CCBPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) simultaneously, this paper designed a waveform which combined chaotic codes bi-phase modulation and linear frequency modulation (CCBPM–LFM) for proximity detectors. The CCBPM–LFM waveform was analyzed in the aspect of time delay resolution (TDR) and Doppler tolerance (DT) based on ambiguity function (AF). Then, a ranging method, which we called instant correlation harmonic demodulation (ICHD), was presented for the detector using the CCBPM–LFM waveform. By combining time domain instant correlation with harmonic demodulation, the ICHD solved the problem caused by combination modulation and made the most of the linear frequency modulation (LFM) harmonics and the correlation of chaotic codes. Finally, a prototype was implemented and ranging experiments were carried out. From the theoretical analysis and experimental results, the proximity detector used the CCBPM–LFM waveform has an outstanding detection performance.