基于粒子群优化的稀疏序列Bayes反卷积方法研究

在地下目标低频声波探测中,由于探测信号的混叠,难以判读反射目标的空间位置.应用信号处理方法求解时,目标信号是稀疏序列,求解方程是病态的.运用Bayes反卷积方法修正其病态性,并采用优化的粒子群算法求解,提高了系统的探测分辨率,同时降低了计算量.实际应用表明,该方法是有效的.     

一种含最优变异的多微粒群优化算法

针对微粒群优化算法中的固有缺点,提出了带有最优变异算子的多微粒群优化算法,采用多个微粒群对目标函数进行寻优,并在寻优过程中对子群中最优微粒引入了最优变异算子。通过这样的处理,算法可以预防早熟收敛并具有更快的收敛速度和更好的局部开发能力。对一组测试函数的模拟实验结果表明,带最优变异的多微粒群优化算法可以摆脱局部最优解对微粒的吸引,在较少的代数内就能够获得好的优化结果。     

基于粒子群优化算法的平流层飞艇总体设计

平流层飞艇总重最小化能一定程度上反映总费用最低的设计目标,满足有效载荷功率需求是飞艇总体设计的出发点和落脚点。本文在飞艇参数建模中引入了太阳电池曲面铺装模型以及昼夜能源闭环模型;以整艇重量最小为设计目标,以昼夜能源供需平衡、浮重平衡、推阻平衡三大平衡问题为约束条件,运用粒子群优化（PSO）算法对飞艇的外形尺寸参数进行优化设计;分析了有效载荷功率需求和功率密度对于飞艇总体设计结果的敏感性。分析结果表明：（1）飞艇总重随有效载荷功率线性增加;（2）飞艇总重随有效载荷功率密度增加而迅速减小,但变化率逐渐变小,飞艇总重趋于稳定。最后,能源系统仿真的结果表明了飞艇总体设计方法的有效性和设计结果的临界特性。     

基于PSO-RBF神经网络的雷达目标识别

为提高雷达系统目标识别能力,对粒子群算法及RBF神经网络进行了分析。针对离子群算法(PSO)易陷入局部极小的缺陷,提出了基于自适应时变权重和局部搜索算子的改进PSO算法,并将该算法应用到RBF神经网络核函数参数的优化学习中,进行了雷达目标识别仿真实验。仿真结果表明,相对于标准PSO-RBF神经网络,改进算法不仅收敛速度快,且误差精度高,特别在干扰较强时,目标的识别率有较大提高。     

聚硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯的交联与裂解

通过研究聚硅氧烷 (PSO)与二乙烯基苯 (DVB)的交联与裂解发现 ,只有在氯铂酸的催化下 ,PSO与DVB才能完全交联固化。催化剂含量为 11 31ppm、质量比为 1:0 5的PSO DVB体系在 12 0℃下交联 6小时后 ,其陶瓷产率为 76 %。该体系的室温粘度为 10 5mPa·s,与碳纤维 (Cf)的接触角为 34° ,非常适合制备三维纤维编织物增强的陶瓷基复合材料。XRD测试表明 ,在 10 0 0℃下裂解的产物中出现SiO2 微晶 ,12 0 0℃时出现 β -SiC微晶 ,温度再升高 ,两种晶粒明显长大。 10 0 0℃裂解产物中Si、O、C三种原子的含量分别为 38 33wt %、 2 7 33wt %、 34 34wt% ,其中C大部分以自由碳形式存在 ,其余部分与Si、O无序混合 ,形成 [Si (O ,C) 4]结构。这种结构在 12 0 0℃以上转变为 [SiO4]和 [SiC4]结构     

一种改进的SIR粒子滤波方法

SIR粒子滤波算法在重采样无法进行时可能失效,详细分析了算法失效的原因,并针对此问题提出了基于PSO的改进方法,该方法利用PSO的智能寻优机制引导重要性抽样的粒子移向高似然区,从而确保重采样过程的顺利进行。仿真试验表明,提出的改进方法可以有效解决SIR算法因重采样无法进行而导致的失效问题。     

基于粒子群算法的H_∞混合灵敏度控制研究

针对步进电机存在负载摄动和失步超步问题,提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的混合灵敏度设计方法。在H∞混合灵敏度约束下,采用粒子群算法寻找能够反映系统特性的适应度函数最优值,在搜索到合适的加权阵基础上,利用Matlab得到了H∞最优控制器,并利用优化控制器对步进电机进行控制仿真实验。实验结果表明：该系统具有响应快速平稳、抗负载扰动强等特点。     

Optimization of buckling load for laminated composite plates using adaptive Kriging-improved PSO: A novel hybrid intelligent method

An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging (A-Kriging) into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maxi-mizing the buckling load of laminated composite plates (LCPs) under uniaxial and biaxial compressions. In this method, a novel iterative adaptive Kriging model, which is structured using two training sample sets as active and adaptive points, is utilized to directly predict the buckling load of the LCPs and to improve the efficiency of the optimization process. The active points are selected from the initial data set while the adaptive points are generated using the radial random-based convex samples. The cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-DSG3) is employed to analyze the buckling behavior of the LCPs to provide the response of adaptive and input data sets. The buckling load of the LCPs is maximized by utilizing the IPSO algorithm. To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology, the LCPs with different layers (2, 3, 4, and 10 layers), boundary conditions, aspect ratios and load patterns (biaxial and uniaxial loads) are investigated. The results obtained by proposed method are in good agreement with the literature results, but with less computational burden. By applying adaptive radial Kriging model, the accurate optimal results-based predictions of the buckling load are obtained for the studied LCPs.     

Inversion of UEP signatures induced by ships based on PSO method

To model the underwater electric potential (UEP) of ships, a multiple point-electrodes method is commonly used. However, it is difficult to determine the total number of point-electrodes, their respective positions and current values. In this paper, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is applied to solve the number, positions and current values of these point-electrodes according to the UEP distribution at a known depth below the keel of a ship. A scaled ship model experiment is carried out to determine the effectiveness of the method. The results show that for hulls in a natural corrosion or cathodic protection state, the UEP inversion accuracy can reach 85% at different depths below the keel. This method is suitable for software implementation and can help the simulation and prediction of UEP signatures.