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为了实现对船舶水下电场信号目标特征的控制,提出一种信号预测的方法。对测得的信号进行小波分解并分别在静电场和轴频电场频段进行重构。对高频的轴频电场信号构建自回归预测模型,对低频的静电场信号以灰色GM(1,1)模型进行拟合。将预测结果进行叠加得到对下一时刻电场信号的预测值。实测数据对该方法的检验结果表明:用该方法对船舶水下电场进行预测,电场的预测误差在原信号幅值的20%以内。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2020,16(2):417-424
Phase-frequency characteristics of approximate sinusoidal geomagnetic signals can be used for projectile roll positioning and other high-precision trajectory correction applications. The sinusoidal geomagnetic signal deforms in the exposed and magnetically contaminated environment. In order to preciously recognize the roll information and effectively separate the noise component from the original geomagnetic sequence, based on the error source analysis, we propose a moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method for the dual-observed geomagnetic signal filtering where the captured rough roll frequency value provides reasonable wavelet decomposition and reconstruction level selection basis for sampled sequence; a moving horizon window guarantees real-time performance and non-cumulative calculation amount. The complete geomagnetic data in full ballistic range and three intercepted paragraphs are used for performance assessment. The positioning performance of the moving horizon wavelet de-noising method is compared with the band-pass filter. The results show that both noise reduction techniques improve the positioning accuracy while the wavelet de-noising method is always better than the band-pass filter. These results suggest that the proposed moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of the dual-observed geomagnetic signal is more applicable for various launch conditions with better positioning performance. 相似文献