超声磨粒监测传感器设计研究

针对用超声监测磨粒的难点和关键之一———超声传感器设计的问题 ,从理论上分析了聚焦超声波声场特性 ,并进行了聚焦传感器声场的计算机模拟仿真 ,最后提出了一种聚焦超声传感器设计准则     

基于SFS的磨粒图像三维重构

研究了一种由磨粒灰度图像直接恢复出磨粒图像三维信息的磨粒三维形貌恢复方法，以几种典型的磨粒灰度图像进行算法验证，实验结果表明，该方法简单，易于实现，恢复后的磨粒三维图像有较强的立体感。在不增加硬件成本的基础上，可以为磨粒的分析提供三维数据，为磨粒图像三维特征的提取奠定基础，对磨粒识别精度的提高产生重要的影响。     

Investigation on the spatial distribution characteristics of behind-armor debris formed by the perforation of EFP through steel target

The behind-armor debris (BAD) formed by the perforation of an EFP is the main damage factor for the secondary destruction to the behind-armor components. Aiming at investigating the BAD caused by EFP, flash X-ray radiography combined with an experimental witness plate test method was used, and the FEM-SPH adaptive conversion algorithm in LS-DYNA software was employed to model the perforation process. The simulation results of the debris cloud shape and number of debris were in good agreement with the flash X-ray radiographs and perforated holes on the witness plate, respectively. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of EFP's penetration under various impact conditions were conducted. The results show that, an ellipsoidal debris cloud, with the major-to-minor axis radio (a/b) smaller than that caused by shaped charge jets, was formed behind the target. With the increase of target thickness (h) and decrease of impact velocity (v₀) and obliquity (θ), the value of a/b decreases. The number of debris ejected from target is significantly higher than that from EFP. Based on the statistical analysis of the spatial distribution of the BAD, An engineering calculation model was established considering the influence of h, v₀ and θ. The model can with reasonable accuracy predict the quantity and velocity distribution characteristics of BAD formed by EFP.