公共场所人员安全疏散评价方法探讨

公共场所安全疏散评价对于确保火灾中人员的生命安全具有重要意义。基于“性能化”防火设计的思想，对影响公共场所安全疏散的因素进行了分析，并对安全疏散的必要性能和评价程序进行了较为全面的探讨，其中包括烟气的评价、人员疏散能力的评价、疏散路线合理性的评价、疏散对策的评价等，目的在于通过合理的评价方法得出合理的疏散性能，为减少公共场所火灾造成的人员伤亡和财产损失提供帮助。     

高校现代教育技术应用现状及发展趋势

通过对高校现代教育技术应用现状的分析,阐述了高校现代教育技术应用的发展趋势。     

新形势下关于高校学生管理模式改革的思考

在新形势下,我国高校发生了一系列重大变化,学生管理模式必须进行相应的改革,其主要表现在以下三个方面:树立“以学生为本”的理念,强化服务意识;搜索管理盲点,改革管理体制;注重管理人员的素质,加强学生管理队伍的建设。     

加强约束的布尔可满足硬件求解器

利用现场可编程门阵列固有的并行性和灵活性,提出在硬件可编程平台上基于随机局部搜索算法的布尔可满足性求解器,用于求解大规模的布尔可满足性问题。相对其他求解器,该求解器的预处理技术能极大提高求解效率;其变元加强策略避免了同一变元被反复连续翻转,降低了搜索陷入局部最优的可能。评估结果表明,求解器最多能处理32 000个变元/128 000个子句的实例。相比当前同类型的求解器,其求解效率明显提高。     

具有终端角度约束的H_∞制导律设计

针对导弹对地面运动目标精确攻击时姿态约束的H_∞末制导问题,提出了一种新的具有终端角度约束的制导律.基于二维弹目相对运动学的非线性关系,并将目标机动运动和系统结构摄动作为外部的扰动,建立了垂直平面内弹目相对运动的数学模型.以命中点终端姿态角跟踪误差和控制能量最小为性能指标,同时基于零化弹目视线角速率的思想, 设计得到了非线性H_∞鲁棒制导律.该方法利用Lyapunov稳定理论严格证明了制导系统的全局渐近稳定性,而非求解HJI偏微分方程,同时也避免了对剩余时间的估计.数字仿真表明这种制导律在不需要任何目标运动信息的情况下,仍然保证终端角度和制导精度的要求,具有很强的鲁棒性和适应性.     

Dynamic inventory management with cash flow constraints

In this article, we consider a classic dynamic inventory control problem of a self‐financing retailer who periodically replenishes its stock from a supplier and sells it to the market. The replenishment decisions of the retailer are constrained by cash flow, which is updated periodically following purchasing and sales in each period. Excess demand in each period is lost when insufficient inventory is in stock. The retailer's objective is to maximize its expected terminal wealth at the end of the planning horizon. We characterize the optimal inventory control policy and present a simple algorithm for computing the optimal policies for each period. Conditions are identified under which the optimal control policies are identical across periods. We also present comparative statics results on the optimal control policy. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

大椭圆停泊轨道月球探测器发射窗口运动学约束特性分析及转移轨道快速设计方法

通过分析大椭圆停泊轨道月球探测器发射窗口的运动学约束特性,给出了转移轨道运动学约束对发射窗口的影响规律,进一步明确了在该种情况下月球探测器的发射机会和增加窗口的可能性.并结合发射窗口运动学约束特性,提出了一种基于大椭圆停泊轨道的地月转移轨道快速设计方法.仿真结果验证了大椭圆停泊轨道下探测器发射窗口运动学约束特性分析的正确性,以及转移轨道设计方法的有效性.     

基于等值线约束的地磁匹配定位技术

地磁匹配定位是利用地磁图进行定位的方法,位置输出可用于限制惯导系统的误差积累.介绍了地磁辅助导航的原理和发展现状,并重点研究了地磁匹配定位技术.提出了一种基于等值线约束的改进的相关匹配算法,能有效消除导航系统的初始位置误差并能限制匹配过程中惯导系统的积累误差.仿真实验证明该算法能有效地提高相关匹配的实时性,并能把定位精度控制在地磁数据网格间距以内.算法对航向误差具有一定的适应性.     

舰载武器作战使用条件仿真量化分析

运用层次分析法、本征向量法和多属性决策问题的数据处理等方法,对舰载武器作战使用的约束条件进行了量化分析和数据处理,系统地描述了单一约束条件和多个约束条件对武器有效使用的概率问题,建立了约束条件下,舰载武器作战使用仿真流程。研究结果对舰载武器作战使用具有一定的指导作用。     

A model to predict the residual life of aircraft engines based upon oil analysis data

This paper reports on a study using the available oil monitoring information, such as the data obtained using the Spectrometric Oil Analysis Programme (SOAP), to predict the residual life of a set of aircraft engines. The relationship between oil monitoring information and the residual life is established using the concept of the proportional residual, which states that the predicted residual life may be proportional to the wear increment measured by the oil analysis programmes. Assuming such a relationship between wear and the residual life exists, we formulated a recursive prediction model for the item's residual life given measured oil monitoring information to date. A set of censored life data of 30 aircraft engines (right censored due to preventive overhaul) along with the history of their monitored metal concentration information are available to us. The metal concentration information includes many variables, such as Fe, Cu, Al, etc.; not all of them are useful, and some of them may be correlated. The principal component analysis (PCA) has been adopted to reduce the dimension of the original data set and to produce a new set of uncorrelated variables, which we shall use in the prediction model. The procedure associated with estimating model parameters is discussed. The model is fitted to the actual SOAP data from the aircraft engines, and the goodness‐of‐fit test has been carried out. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.