The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

智能化电子对抗装备发展

当前,智能化武器装备成为世界各国发展的重点,而电子对抗作为新型作战力量将直接影响战争的胜负。文章分析当前电子对抗装备存在的显著不足,论证发展智能化电子对抗装备的迫切性和必要性,明确提出发展智能化电子对抗装备的若干关键技术,阐述智能化电子对抗装备对未来信息化战争的直接影响,以及智能化电子对抗装备未来的发展方向。     

Supply chain coordination with shelf‐space and retail price dependent demand and heterogeneous retailers

We consider supply chain coordination in which a manufacturer supplies some product to multiple heterogeneous retailers and wishes to coordinate the supply chain via wholesale price and holding cost subsidy. The retail price is either exogenous or endogenous. The market demand is described by the market share attraction model based on all retailers'shelf‐spaces and retail prices. We obtain optimal solutions for the centralized supply chain, where the optimal retail pricing is a modified version of the well‐known cost plus pricing strategy. We further get feasible contracts for the manufacturer to coordinate the hybrid and decentralized supply chains. The manufacturer can allocate the total profit free to himself and the retail market via the wholesale price when the retail price is exogenous, but otherwise he cannot. Finally, we point out that different characteristics of the retail market are due to different powers of the manufacturer, and the more power the manufacturer has, the simpler the contract to coordinate the chain will be. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

有源照射箔条对相控阵雷达复合干扰效应分析

箔条在与有源干扰结合使用时会比使用单一手段更有效。应用箔条可能会强迫雷达采用MTI或多普勒处理,这样可使雷达无法使用脉间频率捷变,而且箔条扩展到无模糊距离以外会使雷达无法使用脉冲重复频率参差,这两种因素为对相控阵雷达复合干扰开辟了道路。比较了复合干扰与有源和箔条分别干扰相控阵雷达后的压制比,仿真结果表明:复合干扰效果比箔条干扰效果在随距离的变化过程中至少在3倍以上。与有源干扰相比,在30 km之内复合干扰比有源干扰具有明显的优势。这为实战条件下提高飞机生存率,具有较强参考价值。     

Contracts and coordination: Supply chains with uncertain demand and supply

Considering a supply chain with a supplier subject to yield uncertainty selling to a retailer facing stochastic demand, we find that commonly studied classical coordination contracts fail to coordinate both the supplier's production and the retailer's procurement decisions and achieve efficient performance. First, we study the vendor managed inventory (VMI) partnership. We find that a consignment VMI partnership coupled with a production cost subsidy achieves perfect coordination and a win‐win outcome; it is simple to implement and arbitrarily allocates total channel profit. The production cost subsidy optimally chosen through Nash bargaining analysis depends on the bargaining power of the supplier and the retailer. Further, motivated by the practice that sometimes the retailer and the supplier can arrange a “late order,” we also analyze the behavior of an advance‐purchase discount (APD) contract. We find that an APD with a revenue sharing contract can efficiently coordinate the supply chain as well as achieve flexible profit allocation. Finally, we explore which coordination contract works better for the supplier vs. the retailer. It is interesting to observe that Nash bargaining solutions for the two coordination contracts are equivalent. We further provide recommendations on the applications of these contracts. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 305–319, 2016     

师范院校物理化学实验教学中的几个关键问题

物理化学实验是师范院校化学系的基础课程。在教学中应注意指导学生做好预习,注意用“探究式”教学法培养学生,帮助学生建立科学严谨的态度,并在教学中应紧密联系中学化学教学。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于复合信号的激光陀螺零偏误差补偿分析

作为一种集成了光学、电学和机械力学的复杂系统，激光陀螺可以精确地测量物体的角速率输出。为了满足惯性导航系统长时、高精度的测量要求，研究了激光陀螺内部不同类型的传感器与激光陀螺零偏误差之间的特性，在传统的基于温度的零偏误差补偿方法的基础上，引入了二频机抖激光陀螺内部温度传感器、光电二极管和粘在抖动机构上压电陶瓷的输出信息进行复合建模，利用非线性拟合能力强的支持向量机算法，针对不同类型信息与二频机抖激光陀螺零偏误差的相关性对模型进行优化。实验结果表明，该二频机抖激光陀螺零偏误差补偿模型的补偿精度高于传统的补偿方法。     

空化射流降解毒性有机物实验研究

利用空泡溃灭局部产生的高温高压、强压力脉冲和微射流，可对大分子有机物进行降解。将空化效应引入高压水射流形成空化射流可对毒性有机污染物进行降解。分析了空泡溃灭过程的物理化学效应，研究了空化射流降解苯酚的机理，设计了空化射流实验装置，对配制的苯酚溶液进行了不同实验条件下的空化射流降解对比实验，采用高效液相色谱法测定采集样品的苯酚质量浓度，对实验效果进行对比分析。实验结果表明：空化射流对苯酚降解有效，空化射流降解实验存在最优喷嘴入口压力和最优靶距。     

(修，2撤3)关键几何参数对超声速膨胀器流场和性能影响的数值研究

为了揭示关键几何参数对超声速膨胀器流动特性影响的规律,对3种隔板安装角和5种出进口面积比超声速膨胀器设计工况下的流场进行了数值研究。结果表明：随隔板安装角增加,斜激波向出口迁移,斜激波强度略有降低,超声速膨胀器膨胀比减小,效率提高;随出进口面积比增加,流道内高速区显著扩大并逐渐靠近压力面,斜激波增强,出口流动损失增加,超声速膨胀器膨胀比增大,效率降低。为获得综合性能较优超声速膨胀器结构,需在较小出进口面积比和较大隔板安装角之间做折衷选择。