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目前我军预算执行控制存在主体缺位、目标偏移、机制不顺、责任不明、力度不强等问题,其原因来自权力因素、机制因素、制度因素、程序因素。加强预算执行控制的对策包括:规范预算执行制度、建立军队预算支出绩效评价体系、设计适用现代化监控的技术手段。 相似文献
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朱晓利 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2010,26(9):84-86
角色扮演法是英语教学中一种极为有效的教学方法。它不仅能够激发学生的学习热情和学习兴趣,更重要的是给学生提供了运用第二语言的真实情境,在实际环境中巩固和强化所学知识。 相似文献
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We consider supply chain coordination in which a manufacturer supplies some product to multiple heterogeneous retailers and wishes to coordinate the supply chain via wholesale price and holding cost subsidy. The retail price is either exogenous or endogenous. The market demand is described by the market share attraction model based on all retailers'shelf‐spaces and retail prices. We obtain optimal solutions for the centralized supply chain, where the optimal retail pricing is a modified version of the well‐known cost plus pricing strategy. We further get feasible contracts for the manufacturer to coordinate the hybrid and decentralized supply chains. The manufacturer can allocate the total profit free to himself and the retail market via the wholesale price when the retail price is exogenous, but otherwise he cannot. Finally, we point out that different characteristics of the retail market are due to different powers of the manufacturer, and the more power the manufacturer has, the simpler the contract to coordinate the chain will be. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010 相似文献
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离散动态贝叶斯网络是对动态系统进行建模和定性推理的有力工具。由于观测证据会随时间增加,直接计算推理算法的公式会变得冗长而且推理速度还会下降。在直接计算推理算法的基础上推导出递推公式,并给出算例验证。递推计算公式简洁,仿真表明递推算法的推理速度较直接计算推理算法有明显提高,因而适合实时在线推理。最后将递推算法应用于航天器的态势感知。 相似文献
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本研究通过问卷法和访谈法相结合的方式,调查了五家渠市初中教师校本培训的现状及存在问题。在此基础上,对反映出来的问题进行了原因分析,并根据当地实际情况,提出了完善该市初中教师校本培训的建议。 相似文献
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公安消防部队心理咨访关系已初步呈现良好的发展态势,但还存在着咨访关系的"上下级模式"倾向、"医患模式"倾向、"你好-再见效应"倾向、"多重角色"倾向等。造成这些问题的原因是思想认识存在偏差、专业人才队伍的匮乏、机构体制方面的问题以及职业特点的影响。 相似文献
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Considering a supply chain with a supplier subject to yield uncertainty selling to a retailer facing stochastic demand, we find that commonly studied classical coordination contracts fail to coordinate both the supplier's production and the retailer's procurement decisions and achieve efficient performance. First, we study the vendor managed inventory (VMI) partnership. We find that a consignment VMI partnership coupled with a production cost subsidy achieves perfect coordination and a win‐win outcome; it is simple to implement and arbitrarily allocates total channel profit. The production cost subsidy optimally chosen through Nash bargaining analysis depends on the bargaining power of the supplier and the retailer. Further, motivated by the practice that sometimes the retailer and the supplier can arrange a “late order,” we also analyze the behavior of an advance‐purchase discount (APD) contract. We find that an APD with a revenue sharing contract can efficiently coordinate the supply chain as well as achieve flexible profit allocation. Finally, we explore which coordination contract works better for the supplier vs. the retailer. It is interesting to observe that Nash bargaining solutions for the two coordination contracts are equivalent. We further provide recommendations on the applications of these contracts. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 305–319, 2016 相似文献