三维空间中高斯束法有关应用公式的推导

本文从理论上推导了三维空间中高斯束法有关应用公式,研究了高斯束的性质,阐述了高斯束在自由空间中的传播规律及其在界面上的反射规律。文中还探讨了高斯束初值的选择及其反射后的相位补偿问题,为高斯束法在三维空间中的应用创造了条件。     

半挠性喷管挠性板弹性曲线计算方法

本文基于梁弯曲变形的小挠度线性理论,提出了半挠性喷管挠性板弹性曲线的计算方法。并对挠性板弹性曲线与气动力学给出的型面进行了对比研究,两者吻合得较好,研究表明,结构设计中撑杆合理布局,是影响匹配的关键问题,足应引起设计者的重视。     

机载雷达功能仿真中地球曲率的影响

从机载雷达目标探测过程出发,构建目标回波的单程增益系数和地表漫反射的后向散射系数的数学模型,根据此模型提出机载雷达的相应性能指标.在仿真实验的基础上,分析了地球曲率对目标回波和面杂波功率的影响.仿真结果表明了该模型的正确性和有效性.     

基于Wigner-Ville时频幅值曲率的结构位置损伤识别

为探索既有明确物理意义又有良好实用性的结构损伤识别方法,利用Wigner-Ville时频分布（WVD）对结构自由振动响应进行解析,建立了WVD时频幅值与结构模态参数的函数关系,提出利用测点WVD时频幅值曲率来识别损伤。该方法物理意义明确,初始激励易于实施,且不需要模态参数识别,提高了损伤识别精度。算例分析结果表明,所提出的方法能较好地识别出结构单个或多个损伤位置,且数据易于获得,处理简便。     

战场大地形空间格网点的高斯曲率算法研究及可视化

论述了在细节层次模型简化技术中,空间格网点的高斯曲率的计算方法,以及在.NET平台下如何用C#语言对算法进行编程.然后依照此算法得出格网点曲率值的大小,删除曲率小的中心点并对删除中心点后留下的空洞进行三角化,从而实现细节层次模型的简化.为体现算法的效果,应用高斯曲率算法将全细节的三维地形模型实现了细节层次模型的可视化,并提出用曲率的几何性质来对算法进行了误差分析,将其结果与其他算法进行了比较.通过实例和误差分析,其结果表明此算法速度快且效果好.     

基于样块改进的图像修复算法

图像修复是指对图像破损区域进行填充或者将图像中多余物体进行移除。在Criminisi算法的基础上进行改进,在待修复块优先权的计算过程中,由于等照度线的曲率可以反映图像的局部特征,块与块之间的方差值可以反映图像的边缘信息,因此,将二者考虑进来,确保修复过程能够准确有序地进行。在寻找最佳匹配块时,将等照度线的曲率也作为一个因素增加进来,有效地提高了最佳匹配块搜索的精确性。经过仿真实验证明,改进后的算法不仅在PSNR值上比原算法有所提高,而且修复结果也比原算法更加准确可靠。     

A study on the surface overpressure distribution and formation of a double curvature liner under a two-point initiation

The formation mechanism of an EFP(explosively formed projectile) using a double curvature liner under the overpressure effect generated by a regular oblique reflection was investigated in this paper.Based on the detonation wave propagation theory,the change of the incident angle of the detonation wave collision at different positions and the distribution area of the overpressure on the surface of the liner were calculated.Three-dimensional numerical simulations of the formation process of the EFP with tail as well as the ability to penetrate 45# steel were performed using LS-DYNA software,and the EFP ve-locity,the penetration ability,and the forming were assessed via experiments and x-ray photographs.The experimental results coincides with those of the simulations.Results indicate that the collision of the detonation wave was controlled to be a regular oblique reflection acting on the liner by setting the di-mensions of the unit charge and maintaining the pressure at the collision point region at more than 2.4 times the CJ detonation when the incident angle approached the critical angle.The distance from the liner midline to the boundary of the area within which the pressure ratio of the regular oblique reflection pressure to the CJ detonation pressure was greater than 2.5,2,and 1.5was approximately 0.66 mm,1.32 mm,and 3.3 mm,respectively.It is noted that pressure gradient caused the liner to turn inside out in the middle to form the head of the EFP and close the two tails of the EFP at approximately 120μs.The penetration depth of the EFP into a 45# steel target exceeded 30 mm,and there was radial expansion between the head and tail of the EFE increasing the penetration resistance of the EFP.Therefore,the structural size of the unit charge and the liner can be further optimized to reduce resistance to increase the penetration ability of the EFP.     

光栅型波前曲率传感器原理与相位恢复研究

对一种新型的基于扭曲衍射光栅的波前曲率传感器原理进行了数值模拟,应用基于Gesrchberg-Saxton(GS)算法的误差减少法对这种波前传感器进行了相位恢复数值模拟。当畸变波前幅度变大时,恢复残差变大;当迭代精度变大时,恢复残差也会变大。     

参数曲线几何连接的几个定理

导出了对参数曲线几何连接简单、实用的几个定理。     

一种改进的MCM算法

平均曲率运动模型(MCM)是基于偏微分方程的图像处理模型的一种,具有明确的几何意义.提出了模型中退化扩散项的精确计算方法,并采用了两种新的方向估计方法.实验证明了新方法所得的结果优于原方法.