多级圆柱齿轮减速器等强度优化方法研究

针对工程机械和通用后勤装备中的标准圆柱齿轮减速器互换性极差,各齿轮存在较大的强度差和寿命差的特点,建立了标准直齿圆柱齿轮和标准斜齿圆柱齿轮的几何和强度优化设计的数学模型,结合优化设计的相关理论,提出了按齿轮应力最小的等强度优化方法;并运用Matlab优化工具箱对某后勤装备中使用的三级式标准圆柱齿轮减速器进行了等强度优化设计。结果表明,使用该优化设计方法既可保证齿轮强度有较大的安全裕量,又使所有齿轮寿命尽可能相等,从而具有良好的经济性并充分发挥所有齿轮的性能。     

敷设气囊的充水圆柱壳的声辐射特性

为降低充水圆柱壳受内部点声源激励时的水下辐射噪声,在其外壳上敷设气囊,形成气囊圆柱壳。为指导气囊圆柱壳的设计,将充水裸圆柱壳和充水气囊圆柱壳分别简化为单、双层无限长隔板。比较隔板、气体与水的波阻抗,分析气体声速与层厚对双层无限长隔板在平面声波入射时的低频声辐射的影响机理。分析表明,声速小的气体和适当的气层厚度可以降低双层障板的辐射噪声。采用声无限元法计算气囊圆柱壳的水下声辐射,结论与对隔板的机理分析吻合。优化设计出的充水CO2气囊圆柱壳的水下辐射声功率与远场辐射声压明显低于充水裸圆柱壳。     

基于失效树的某型无坐力炮弹储存可靠性分析

通过对某型无坐力炮弹战斗部的结构分析和功能分析,以弹着目标不爆炸为顶事件建立了失效树,并根据该型弹药的功能构件在储存期间的特点选择了失效树的简化原则,建立了系统可靠度模型。确定了由储存因素导致弹着目标不爆炸这一事件的4种主要失效模式。并通过分析其不同的储存期失效机理和影响因素,提出该型炮弹的储存策略。     

弹体压心位置变化对末制导炮弹弹道的影响

首先对比弹体压心位置变化对火箭增程弹道和末制导炮弹名义弹道的不同影响，重点分析弹体压心位置变化对末制导炮弹末导段弹道的影响特点，得出弹体压心位置变化对末导段弹道的捕获域和有效攻击区有着重要影响的结论。该结论对末制导炮弹的射表编拟以及新型末制导炮弹的设计都具有重要指导意义。     

弹性基上圆柱管弯曲行为的高阶剪切梁理论解

以弹性基上圆柱管为研究对象,基于高阶剪切变形梁理论推导了Winkler弹性基圆柱管弯曲变形的高阶剪切梁理论控制方程,给出四种典型工况弯曲问题的精确解.研究表明,无须假设剪切修正系数,只需引入适当横截面翘曲形状函数,高阶梁理论在圆柱管内外表面满足剪应力τxr为零的边界条件,且对于不同长径比和厚径比的圆柱管弯曲问题均能提供...     

环肋圆柱壳模型在水下爆炸响应试验中的边界条件

为验证试验研究中环肋圆柱壳模型的边界条件,运用大型商业有限元程序MSC.DYTRAN分别设置3种边界条件,对试验过程进行了数值仿真研究。壳体塑性变形的仿真过程显示,迎爆面中部首先变形,随后侧爆面和背爆面相继变形,壳体最终形成数个凸凹相间的轴向凹凸带,最大塑性变形发生在迎爆面中心肋位。壳体塑性变形的仿真计算结果与试验结果的对比结果表明:固支边界条件符合试验实际情况。该结论适用于试验研究中模型边界条件的确立。     

Multi-objective design optimization of composite submerged cylindrical pressure hull for minimum buoyancy and maximum buckling load capacity

This paper presents the design optimization of composite submersible cylindrical pressure hull subjected to 3 MPa hydrostatic pressure. The design optimization study is conducted for cross-ply layups [0s/90t/0u], [0s/90t/0u]s, [0s/90t]s and [90s/0t]s considering three uni-directional composites, i.e. Carbon/Epoxy, Glass/Epoxy, and Boron/Epoxy. The optimization study is performed by coupling a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) and Analytical Analysis. Minimizing the buoyancy factor and maximizing the buckling load factor are considered as the objectives of the optimization study. The objectives of the optimization are achieved under constraints on the Tsai-Wu, Tsai-Hill and Maximum Stress composite failure criteria and on buckling load factor. To verify the optimization approach, optimization of one particular layup configuration is also conducted in ANSYS with the same objectives and constraints.     

Buckling analysis of embedded graphene oxide powder-reinforced nanocomposite shells

In this study, the buckling analysis of a Graphene oxide powder reinforced (GOPR) nanocomposite shell is investigated. The effective material properties of the nanocomposite are estimated through Halpin-Tsai micromechanical scheme. Three distribution types of GOPs are considered, namely uniform, X and O. Also, a first-order shear deformation shell theory is incorporated with the principle of virtual work to derive the governing differential equations of the problem. The governing equations are solved via Galerkin's method, which is a powerful analytical method for static and dynamic problems. Comparison study is performed to verify the present formulation with those of previous data. New results for the buckling load of GOPR nanocomposite shells are presented regarding for different values of circumfer-ential wave number. Besides, the influences of weight fraction of nanofillers, length and radius to thickness ratios and elastic foundation on the critical buckling loads of GOP-reinforced nanocomposite shells are explored.     

Modified couple stress and thickness-stretching included formulation of a sandwich micro shell subjected to electro-magnetic load resting on elastic foundation

This paper studies electromagnetoelastic static investigation of a sandwich doubly curved microshell subjected to multi-field loading based on a new thickness stretching included refined higher order shear/normal deformable model. Modified-couple-stress-theory (MCST) is used for accounting small-scale-dependency. The numerical results are derived using an analytical method. The effect of small scale parameter in micro scale, initial electric and magnetic potentials and foundation parameters is studied on the electromagnetoelastic bending results. It is confirmed an enhancing in stiffness of small scale shell with an increase in micro length scale parameter.     

水下爆炸载荷作用下夹芯圆柱壳的动态响应

采用有限元数值模拟方法,对夹芯圆柱壳在水下爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应进行了分析.在夹芯防护层质量给定的情况下,通过对不同夹芯层相对密度下内部圆柱壳体获得的最大加速度进行比较,得出了最优的夹芯层相对密度.同时,还对内部圆柱壳体的等效应力和夹芯层的变形进行了分析.研究结果表明:夹芯防护层对爆炸冲击波有较好的衰减作用,且对里面的圆柱壳体起到了较好的保护作用,具有优异的抗冲击防护特性.