Heavy metal free primers: Polymorphism of gadolinium and titanium in the context of GSR glass phase

The possibility of identifying gunshot residue (GSR) particles produced by non-toxic primers containing only titanium and zinc is a very difficult task using SEM/EDX analysis employed in the analysis of GSR originating from primers containing lead, barium and antimony. However, Bauer et al. demonstrated that non-toxic (TiZn) primers form a TiZn₂O₄ spinel crystalline structure using SEM/EDX with EBSD (Electron Back Scatter Diffraction) and TKD (Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction), whereas GSR originating from gadolinium-doped TiZn primers form a non-crystalline glass phase. Here, a possible explanation of these different phenomena is hypothesized.     

脉冲激励下船舶结构谐振响应预报及其模态阻尼参数识别

从模态识别基本原理出发,对脉冲激励下的时-频域响应、谐振激励下的时域响应的表达式进行推导,找到了其时-频域下的幅值关系,认为一定条件下谐振响应中伴随自由振动成分短时间内难以衰减,指出谐振激励力幅值与脉冲力幅值相等时,脉冲响应频谱对应频率下的幅频与谐振下的强迫振动幅值相等。在建立响应等价关系的基础上,推导了仅通过脉冲响应频谱上有限个谱线信息所确定的某阶模态阻尼比的计算公式。利用船体梁模型验证了响应预报及阻尼比估算的准确性。完成了2块不同材料典型船体板单元模型的前8阶模态阻尼比测试,通过数值计算结合试验响应频谱验证了方法的快速性、可靠性。     

基于组合媒质通道模型的地下目标成像

由于电磁波在穿越不同介质时会出现折射现象,因此在地下目标成像过程中,电磁波信号穿越从雷达到地下目标的组合通道的路径不是直线而是折线,此时利用常规的自由空间中的合成孔径成像方法已经不能对目标进行成像。基于电磁波的传播规律和地层有耗媒质的特性,提出了电磁波传输的组合通道模型,并将其应用到地下目标成像中。通过仿真比较可以看出,使用组合通道模型对地下目标成像效果有明显的改善,组合通道模型适用于对分层土壤中的地下目标成像。     

多空气层防火帘防火性能比例试验

为优化舰船多空气层防火帘帘面的选材设计,对不同反辐射帘面材料设计方案进行了比例火灾试验,并对卷帘基本结构以及反辐射层的防火隔热性能进行了研究。在此基础上,提出了一种最优设计的多空气层防火帘施工方案,为工程设计提供了参考,并为后续开展标准化试验提供了理论依据。     

自由贸易区对中蒙经济合作的影响

自由贸易区是自由经济区的一个功能类型。在中蒙边境二连浩特口岸 (对应口岸为扎门乌德 )地区辟建自由贸易区对中蒙双边经济合作将产生积极的影响 :跨边境的更广域范围内形成资源要素的最佳配置 ,提升中蒙边境经济乃至整个经济合作的内容和层次 ;提高对彼此的出口 ,积累各自所稀缺的资本技术及经验 ;大大刺激彼此为对象的直接投资 ;为边境区域经济发展创建一个“增长极” ,改善双边合作的经济环境 ,从而扩展两国经济合作的空间。     

双线性表面建模电大目标RCS仿真

目标的电磁散射特性研究对于实现雷达探测、识别、跟踪目标起着至关重要的作用,而雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)又是体现目标电磁散射特性的一个重要方面.参数曲面能精确模拟目标的几何外形,提高计算精度.采用参数曲面——双线性表面建模,运用物理光学(Physical Optics,PO)法计算电大...     

On the Road to the 2015 NPT Review Conference

The second session of the Preparatory Committee for the 2015 Review Conference (RevCon) of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) highlighted two issues in particular—progress toward a Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction–Free Zone and the Joint Statement on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons—that may not only greatly affect the health and vitality of the NPT and the 2015 RevCon, but possibly also have implications for the international nonproliferation regime as a whole. Dr. William Potter, director of the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, interviewed Ambassador Cornel Feruta, chairman of the 2013 PrepCom, to discuss these and other issues related to the meeting and the future of the treaty and its review process.     

A spatial rank‐based multivariate EWMA control chart

Nonparametric control charts are useful in statistical process control when there is a lack of or limited knowledge about the underlying process distribution, especially when the process measurement is multivariate. This article develops a new multivariate self‐starting methodology for monitoring location parameters. It is based on adapting the multivariate spatial rank to on‐line sequential monitoring. The weighted version of the rank‐based test is used to formulate the charting statistic by incorporating the exponentially weighted moving average control scheme. It is robust to non‐normally distributed data, easy to construct, fast to compute and also very efficient in detecting multivariate process shifts, especially small or moderate shifts which occur when the process distribution is heavy‐tailed or skewed. As it avoids the need for a lengthy data‐gathering step before charting and it does not require knowledge of the underlying distribution, the proposed control chart is particularly useful in start‐up or short‐run situations. A real‐data example from white wine production processes shows that it performs quite well. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 91–110, 2012     

Raman型自由电子激光中暖束效应的简化分析

采用一维流体理论导出了暖电子束条件下Raman型自由电子激光增益的解析式。此式清晰地描述了自由电子激光中的暖束效应。分析计算时毋需电子分布函数的具体形式,故所得结论具有普适性。     

多自由度系统及结构非线性自由振动的摄动谐波平衡法

本文在谐波平衡法的基础上,引入摄动的思想,得出了解多自由度系统及结构的非线性自由振动的新方法。其解的形式为小参数和谐波的级数形式,因此,其解不会遗漏任何项,方程为线性的代数方程;利用线性变换,将系数矩阵变换为对角阵,一旦求出线性模态,就可得其解,比线性化迭代法优越得多。算例表明,本文方法对于小振幅有较高的精度,对于较大振幅其结果也是令人满意的。