测量深孔直线度的一种新方法

针对深孔直线度测量的实际问题,提出了一种新方法,建立了相应的物理和数学模型,并对测量模型的函数系统误差进行了计算分析。经三坐标仪实验验证,实际应用效果较好。     

降落伞主充气阶段数值模拟

建立了降落伞主充气模型。前体、伞绳及伞衣离散为一系列弹性连接的质量节点,伞衣内部流场为二维无粘、不可压流。利用模型计算了主充气阶段伞衣形状变化、伞衣投影面积变化及伞绳张力。计算结果与试验结果进行了比较,相当吻合。     

Deterministic inventory lot‐size models under inflation with shortages and deterioration for fluctuating demand

In this paper, we extend the inventory lot‐size models to allow for inflation and fluctuating demand (which is more general than constant, increasing, decreasing, and log‐concave demand patterns). We prove that the optimal replenishment schedule not only exists but is also unique. Furthermore, we show that the total cost associated with the inventory system is a convex function of the number of replenishments. Hence, the search for the optimal number of replenishments is simplified to finding a local minimum. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the results. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 144–158, 2001     

爆扩桩抗拔承载力计算公式研究

目前关于扩底桩尤其是爆扩桩抗拔力计算公式很少。在有限的扩底桩计算公式中,普遍存在着对爆扩桩的承载机理不清楚,对扩大头作用的体现机理表达不准确等问题。首先介绍一些典型的抗拔计算公式,选出有代表性的且适用于爆扩桩的抗拔计算公式, 然后根据工程试桩的计算结果,结合理论分析对公式的合理性进行探讨,最后根据爆扩桩的抗拔机理和试验分析给出易于运用的软土中大直径爆扩桩的抗拔承载力计算公式,并给出相应的构造要求。     

无人炮塔系统关键技术组合分析

无人炮塔系统是未来火力系统发展的方向,在坦克和装甲车辆炮塔部分被命中概率高的现实情况下,无人炮塔对乘员来说相对安全。文章初步分析了无人炮塔系统的关键技术——遥控火炮技术和自动输弹技术实现的可能性和途径,并且针对在相同底盘上配置更大威力火炮的要求,探讨了膨胀波技术在无人炮塔上的应用。     

IN SEARCH OF THE AVERAGE TRANSNATIONAL TERRORIST ATTACK VENUE

In this paper we develop an empirical model for transnational terrorist activity for a panel consisting of 139 countries over the period 1985–1998. Essentially, we attempt to sketch the profile of the average terrorist attack venue. Our findings suggest that the terrorist attack venue is, on average, characterized by low economic openness, high demographic stress, and a high level of international disputes. Furthermore, we document a strong regional component suggesting the presence of infectious contagion on a spatial level. Our results also support the presence of addictive contagion captured by a strong autoregressive component in each country’s terrorist activity. Finally, we find a weak statistical link between the level of democracy and terrorist activity, although the level of democracy is a significant determinant of the potential under‐reporting bias of terrorist activity.     

含气膜孔涡轮叶片寿命可靠性设计优化中的网格参数化方法

为了自动实现含气膜孔涡轮叶片寿命的可靠性设计优化,减少其有限元计算时间成本,提出了含气膜孔涡轮叶片的非结构局部网格参数化方法.该网格参数化方法将叶片划分为参数化区域和非参数化区域,分别设计非参数化区域的网格以及参数化区域的网格控制点,更新气膜孔的形状和位置后,保持非参数化区域的网格不变,重构参数化区域的网格.相比于结构...     

钢框架梁柱焊接连接抗震性能试验研究

以梁端腹板的扇形孔形状为主要参数,进行了4个足尺钢框架梁柱焊接节点往复加载下的破坏试验。通过对弯矩—塑性转角和弯矩—累积塑性变形倍率试验曲线对比分析表明,扇形孔是节点变形能力和破坏形式的主要影响因素。改进扇形孔构造是一种有效措施,既可提高节点的抗震性能,又能保持制作工艺与传统节点基本相同。     

潜艇内置隔板流体特性

为了探究隔板对隔舱特性的影响,以带流水孔潜艇内置隔板为研究对象,对潜艇内置隔舱设置不同的隔板数目,基于大涡模拟(LES)方法进行三维仿真模型进行数值模拟,分析内置隔板对潜艇隔舱阻力以及流噪声特性的影响。结果表明,内置隔板与流体的作用直接影响隔舱的整体特性。隔板数越多,隔舱阻力越大,噪声级也越高,并且阻力以及流噪声与来流速度呈正比例关系,这为潜艇内置隔板的设计提供了参考。