链约束下加工时间恶化的Flow Shop排序问题

讨论作业具有线性加工时间,作业间具有链约束的两台处理机流水作业排序问题,目标函数为极小化完工时间。在作业加工时间简单线性恶化下,提出作业的非负开始和停止延迟恶化率,构造了满足约束条件的复合作业。在此基础上,给出作业间具有平行链约束的两台处理机流水作业排序问题的最优多项式算法。     

DEFENSE SPENDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY: A LINEAR AND NON‐LINEAR GRANGER CAUSALITY APPROACH

This paper uses linear and non‐linear Granger causality methods to determine the causal relationship between defense spending and economic growth in Turkey for the period 1949–2004. The innovative feature of this paper is that it provides evidence regarding the nonlinear causal dependence between military spending and economic growth in Turkey. The empirical results contribute to the empirical literature by indicating support for both linear and non‐linear causality between military expenditures and economic development and they may prove useful in theoretical and empirical research by regulators and policy makers.     

前馈控制的神经网络实现

不依赖对象模型,在前馈-反馈定值控制系统中,借助神经网络构成前馈控制器,以反馈输出引导网络权值及输出的调整,使网络逐步学成前馈补偿功能,并最终在控制中占据主导地位,实现对主要可测干扰的补偿.文章分析了神经网络前馈控制器的作用效果,并与根据精确模型设计的常规前馈控制器的作用特性进行了比较.文中采用两种不同方式对神经网络进行训练,仿真结果证实了在模型未知的条件下,利用神经网络实现前馈控制的有效性.     

A generic model of motor‐carrier fuel optimization

Fuel optimizers are decision models (software products) that are increasingly recognized as effective fuel management tools by U.S. truckload carriers. Using the latest price data of every truck stop, these models calculate the optimal fueling schedule for each route that indicates: (i) which truck stop(s) to use, and (ii) how much fuel to buy at the chosen truck stop(s) to minimize the refueling cost. In the current form, however, these models minimize only the fuel cost, and ignore or underestimate other costs that are affected by the models' decision variables. On the basis of the interviews with carrier managers, truck drivers, and fuel‐optimizer vendors, this article proposes a comprehensive model of motor‐carrier fuel optimization that considers all of the costs that are affected by the model's decision variables. Simulation results imply that the proposed model not only attains lower vehicle operating costs than the commercial fuel optimizers, but also gives solutions that are more desirable from the drivers' viewpoint. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于线阵CCD的弹丸图像处理

分析了线阵CCD测弹丸攻角的原理,研究了线阵CCD在弹丸动态测试中的整体图像处理方法,提出一种新的方法:帧相减、局部归一化、二维自适应除噪滤波器和两重阈值复合算法的综合。该方法对复杂环境下的动态CCD图像处理特别有效。     

舰载光电跟踪的船摇扰动复合补偿控制

针对船摇扰动引起的机械谐振和视轴不稳定的问题,舰载条件下通过安装多个陀螺来实现船摇扰动的复合补偿,在原有等效闭环系统中串入高通滤波器,消除谐振环节带来的影响。从仿真结果看,复合补偿控制具有良好船摇隔离效果,有利于高精度跟踪系统的实现。     

紫外光语音通信系统参数补偿技术及Matlab仿真

利用线谱对参数建立了针对紫外光通信的语音参数补偿模型,采用基于LSF参数奇偶采样插值方法和丢失能量线性补偿法,对样本的丢包补偿前后相关系数和音质进行了对比.仿真结果表明,前后帧的中值补偿替代丢失帧的参数效果最好;该方法简单有效,对语音质量有较大改善.     

模糊-专家控制在智能消磁中的应用研究

综合消磁是处理舰船固定磁性的重要手段.长期以来,由于综合消磁工艺的复杂性,使得这项工作在很大程度上依赖人工.实现消磁自动化,就是要将工作人员从繁重的脑体劳动中解放出来,提高工作效率.目前的新型消磁站已经实现了数据采集、统计自动化,不仅基本免除了工作人员的体力劳动,也从一定程度上减轻了消磁技师的脑力劳动.然而由于需要人工参与决策,综合消磁的效果和效率仍然十分依赖于人的因素.所以,实现综合消磁工作的完全自动化,补偿电流值组合的智能化决策是关键问题.本文在分析以前所做工作的基础上,运用模糊控制理论构造模糊-专家控制器,替代人工决策过程以实现自动化消磁.     

一类线性规划模型的求解方法

应用矩阵理论知识得到了一类特殊的线性规划模型的相关定理,给出了一种简便求解方法,讨论了求解方法的推广问题.     

接触触发式测头触发力的理论分析

对用于三坐标测量机及数控机床的接触触发式测头在触测发讯时的触发力进行了理论分析和计算,得出了触发力的大小与其结构参数之间的关系,从而为触发式测头的误差补偿提供了理论基础。