测量深孔直线度的一种新方法

针对深孔直线度测量的实际问题,提出了一种新方法,建立了相应的物理和数学模型,并对测量模型的函数系统误差进行了计算分析。经三坐标仪实验验证,实际应用效果较好。     

炮管直线度测量中母线与轴线直线度关系研究

从深孔的母线直线度与轴线直线度之间的关系入手,论述了在火炮身管直线度测量中,如何通过测量母线直线度求得轴线直线度的原理和方法.给出的母线与轴线直线度误差及误差消除的方法,对深孔直线度的测量具有一定的实用价值.     

NON‐LINEARITY IN THE DEFENCE EXPENDITURE – ECONOMIC GROWTH RELATIONSHIP IN TAIWAN

As we enter the 21st Century, technologies originally developed for defense purposes such as computers and satellite communications appear to have become a driving force behind economic growth in the United States. Paradoxically, almost all previous econometric models suggest that the largely defense‐oriented federal industrial R&;D funding that helped create these technologies had no discernible effect on U.S. industrial productivity growth. This paper addresses this paradox by stressing that defense procurement as well as federal R&;D expenditures were targeted to a few narrowly defined manufacturing sub‐sectors that produced high tech weaponry. Analysis employing data from the NBER Manufacturing Productivity Database and the BEA’ s Input Output tables then demonstrates that defense procurement policies did have significant effects on the productivity performance of disaggregated manufacturing industries because of a process of procurement‐driven technological change.     

基于线性频率调制与解调的片上直流电压信号放大器

片内直流电压信号摆幅较小,且受到CMOS工艺中被动器件一致性较差、易被高频交流信号干扰等因素的影响,采用典型的比例放大电路难以放大这类信号.为此提出了一种基于“载频”的“电压→频率→电压”放大方法,使用载波信号作为片上长距离传输的信号,将易受到干扰的直流信号局部化,利用前馈补偿技术构建了具有高度线性转换关系的“电压→频率”调制电路,采用具有较高线性度的频率解调电路实现后级电压信号的解调,有效地放大片内直流电压信号.电路仿真结果表明,所提出的放大器电路能有效地放大片上电压信号,直流电压增益为2.4.