维和任务区当地译员的重要作用与素质要求

维和行动中的当地译员是一个特殊群体,在维和任务中具有重要作用。当地译员必须具备保密性、中立性、服务性等基本素质。因此,最大限度地调动当地译员的工作热情、提高其职业素质、是保证维和行动顺利完成的重要环节。     

次连续(S)型映射的广义拓扑度

基于Galerkin逼近技巧,本文构造了次连续(S)型映射的广义度,讨论了该广义度的初等性质,并给出了局部有界广义伪单调映射满值性的拓扑证明。     

Optimal switchover times between two activities utilizing the same resource

The “gold‐mining” decision problem is concerned with the efficient utilization of a delicate mining equipment working in a number of different mines. Richard Bellman was the first to consider this type of a problem. The solution found by Bellman for the finite‐horizon, continuous‐time version of the problem with two mines is not overly realistic since he assumed that fractional parts of the same mining equipment could be used in different mines and this fraction could change instantaneously. In this paper, we provide some extensions to this model in order to produce more operational and realistic solutions. Our first model is concerned with developing an operational policy where the equipment may be switched from one mine to the other at most once during a finite horizon. In the next extension we incorporate a cost component in the objective function and assume that the horizon length is not fixed but it is the second decision variable. Structural properties of the optimal solutions are obtained using nonlinear programming. Each model and its solution is illustrated with a numerical example. The models developed here may have potential applications in other areas including production of items requiring the same machine or choosing a sequence of activities requiring the same resource. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 186–203, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10008     

“以乐写哀”不足取——兼及马致远《天净沙·秋思》的版本问题

马致远的《天净沙·秋思》现存两个版本,是哀乐呼应,还是情感基调从始至终都是悲怆是确定两个版本哪一个更为合理的关键。     

基于CompactPCI的共享内存通信研究与实现

文中介绍了CompactPCI总线的地址映射机制,分析了基于VxMP实现多处理机间通信可能存在的问题,重点讨论了利用互访共享内存实现通信的方法,给出了测试结果,并作了理论分析。     

槽形内域中的数值许瓦尔兹──克力斯托夫保角变换

针对数值计瓦尔兹─克力斯托夫保角变换过程中出现的数值奇异性,根据复平面上槽形内域边界的特点,分别导出了左右对称槽形内域和左右非对称槽形内域的保角变换公式,并给出保角变换过程和确定数值保角变换公式参数的迭代方法。最后,对二个具有典型特点的复杂边界进行数值保角变换计算,求得各自的变换参数和流势线网格。     

Local search methods for the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks

In this paper we consider the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks. Given a project network consisting of nodes (activities) and arcs (technological precedence relations), in which the duration of the activities is a discrete, nonincreasing function of the amount of a single renewable resource committed to it, the discrete time/resource trade-off problem minimizes the project makespan subject to precedence constraints and a single renewable resource constraint. For each activity, a work content is specified such that all execution modes (duration/resource requirement pairs) for performing the activity are allowed as long as the product of the duration and the resource requirement is at least as large as the specified work content. We present a tabu search procedure which is based on a decomposition of the problem into a mode assignment phase and a resource-constrained project scheduling phase with fixed mode assignments. Extensive computational experience, including a comparison with other local search methods, is reported. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 553–578, 1998     

石河子移民文化对当地少数民族文化的影响

文化通性使不同民族文化之间的学习和交融成为可能,新疆石河子是以汉族移民为主体的移民地区,不同地域移民带来的文化互相碰撞交融,与兵团文化结合形成了独具特色的石河子多元一体地域文化。本文从经济生活、宗教信仰和民俗习惯、教育观和生育观几个方面来分析石河子特殊的移民文化对当地少数民族文化产生的影响。     

科学制定发展规划 彰显地方高校职能

地方高校制定发展规划是适应国内外高等教育发展的客观需求,是区域经济社会发展的必要需求,是高校自身发展的迫切需求。地方高校要履行高校职能,更好地为地方经济社会发展服务就必须科学制定规划,特别是要战略规划学校的办学定位、特色和目标。同时,规划的实施要强调监控并要与高校职能协调统一。     

球面全景空间缝合及漫游算法研究

提出了基于图像映射实现球面全景空间缝合及实时浏览的算法。首先,对两幅或多幅鱼眼图像使用扫描线逼近算法分别提取轮廓,再采用基于亮度差的图像缝合算法对其球面投影进行球面缝合,使用球面坐标定位校正算法校正图像并拼接成平面全景图,通过建立球面浏览视窗与平面全景图之间的像素映射关系,显示球面全景空间不同视角场景信息。实验结果表明,该算法较好地实现了鱼眼图像的无缝拼接以及球面全景连续360°的实时浏览。