跨性别交际失误研究及其对大学英语教学的指导

跨性别交际是社会语言学的一个重要分支。本文从话题的选择、会话功能的判断、对沉默的反应以及最小应答四个方面,分析了跨性别交际中存在的交际失误现象。基于这些交际失误,提出了相应的解决办法,如：教师在课堂教学中尽量使用中性词语,教师要通过言传身教使性别平等的观念深入人心,等。     

Optimal (τ, T) opportunistic maintenance of a k‐out‐of‐n:G system with imperfect PM and partial failure

The opportunistic maintenance of a k‐out‐of‐n:G system with imperfect preventive maintenance (PM) is studied in this paper, where partial failure is allowed. In many applications, the optimal maintenance actions for one component often depend on the states of the other components and system reliability requirements. Two new (τ, T) opportunistic maintenance models with the consideration of reliability requirements are proposed. In these two models, only minimal repairs are performed on failed components before time τ and the corrective maintenance (CM) of all failed components are combined with PM of all functioning but deteriorated components after τ; if the system survives to time T without perfect maintenance, it will be subject to PM at time T. Considering maintenance time, asymptotic system cost rate and availability are derived. The results obtained generalize and unify some previous research in this area. Application to aircraft engine maintenance is presented. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons;, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 223–239, 2000     

统计模型在火灾统计中的应用

通过分析已有的火灾统计数据,建立了简单的二元线性回归模型,并对此模型进行了显著性检验。分析表明违规操作和电气故障是群死群伤火灾的主要因素。可以利用此模型分析火灾统计中不同形式的数据,并进一步说明统计模型在火灾统计中的作用。     

一种基于Petri网模型的系统动态安全性分析方法

针对目前安全分析方法通常只能给出导致系统失效的事件发生序列,而对系统运行过程中的一些时序、动态等因素考虑不足等问题,提出了基于Petri网模型的系统安全性动态分析方法,并结合系统状态可达树,建立了系统动态安全性分析模型,得出导致系统失效的所有可能事件的序列及其发生概率.最后,以实例验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性.     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

基于机械故障诊断的算法及小波基选择研究

针对小波分析在机械故障诊断应用中的快速算法和小波基选择存在的问题,对常用的正交、半正交、双正交小波提取信号特征的能力进行了分析比较,研究表明半正交B样条小波因具有线性相位和采用较长的分解序列而具有较好的频率局部化特性和较小的变换误差,具有比较好的综合性能。推导了正交小波包的图形显示算法,利用该算法解决了小波变换快速算法中存在的数据长度随分解层数成倍减小的问题。研究结果为机械故障诊断中选择小波基进行信号处理提供了依据和途径。     

简析汉匈争夺西域之战与两汉时期中央政府西进策略

两汉与匈奴的和战维持了四百多年,持续如此之久的战争和复杂多变的关系在中国历代民族关系史中是绝无仅有的,本文从战争的角度分析战争的原因、特点及双方得失,着重探讨两汉中央政府西进策略的得失。     

基于失效树的某型无坐力炮弹储存可靠性分析

通过对某型无坐力炮弹战斗部的结构分析和功能分析,以弹着目标不爆炸为顶事件建立了失效树,并根据该型弹药的功能构件在储存期间的特点选择了失效树的简化原则,建立了系统可靠度模型。确定了由储存因素导致弹着目标不爆炸这一事件的4种主要失效模式。并通过分析其不同的储存期失效机理和影响因素,提出该型炮弹的储存策略。     

利用状态机检测JAVA空指针引用故障

介绍了一种在控制流的基础上利用故障状态机对JAVA空指针故障进行检测的方法。该方法利用变量区间来表示状态的前提条件,对程序中不可达路径进行处理,从而达到减少误报的目的。     

火炮反后坐装置故障模式、影响及危害性分析

本文应用故障模式、影响及危害性分析方法,分析了火炮反后坐装置各种故障模式及其对火炮性能的影响,提出了预防和改进的建议,从而为新火炮的设计和火炮故障分析提供了依据。