南沙珊瑚礁生态系统的调查与保护对策

2009年12月30日-2010年1月10日,采取线路调查和咨询调查相结合的方法,调查了南沙渚碧礁、永署礁、华阳礁、赤瓜礁与美济礁珊瑚的分布、生长发育及生物多样性变化情况.发现南沙珊瑚礁生态系统受到的破坏干扰强烈,珊瑚白化现象突出,生物多样性显著下降,珊瑚礁生态系统退化态势严峻.为保障南沙珊瑚礁生态系统的健康发展和可持...     

Damage assessment of the target area of the island/reef under the attack of missile warhead

Under the background of vigorously developing facilities of island/reef in the world, the economic value and strategic significance of the island/reef have become increasingly important. Unfortunately, they may easily become the attacking target of missiles in the war time. Therefore, aiming at the damage quantification of the targets in the island/reef under the missile attacking, a macroscopic damage assessment model for the target area is proposed in this paper. The model focuses on the construction of the assessment model framework. Firstly, the analytic hierarchy process and the grey relational analysis are applied to measure the importance of each target in the region through four indicators of the target hazard, striking urgency, damage advantage and mission relevance, respectively. Secondly, based on the damage mechanism of shock wave and fragments to target, the corresponding damage model is established, and the damage grade of each target in the evaluated area is obtained according to the damage criteria and grading standard. Finally, the model obtains the overall damage grade of the target area by employing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, with synthesizing the importance and the damage grade of each target. Through the verification of an example, it demonstrates the certain feasibility of the model and provides a certain basis and reference for the subsequent research.     

雨天毫米波制导导弹打击岛礁区水面目标研究

岛礁区作战中，具有二次开机的雷达制导导弹开机后极有可能漏捕目标而错捕岛屿。针对该问题，研究利用适量降雨衰减毫米波雷达的作用距离，使得导引头在全程搜索飞行的过程中先捕目标而不捕岛，到达与末制导雷达提前开机一样的作战效果。基于雨天背景，分析了降雨对毫米波雷达作用距离衰减的影响，总结了毫米波制导导弹打击岛礁区附近目标作战的具体步骤和方法，对反舰导弹岛礁区作战使用具有一定的参考价值。