A Castle in the Air? The Building,Arms, Action and Incident on the Eleventh-Century ‘Castle’ Capital from Westminster Hall

The restoration of Westminster Hall in the 1830s revealed a number of eleventh-century carved capitals, one depicting, as then described, ‘an armed man assailing a castle’. Aided by archaeological evidence from Abinger (Surrey), the ‘castle’ can be convincingly interpreted as a motte-top tower, carried by earth-fast posts, open-sided below and faced above with boards painted to resemble masonry. It is the only known depiction in elevation of a type of tower that is likely, given its simplicity, to have been widely used in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. The assailant, armed with an axe, carrying a round shield and wearing a helmet with nasal, is shown climbing the tower’s external stair at the moment of being despatched or wounded by the defender’s spear. The incident, an individual action rather than a ‘siege’ as such, has many oddities, and may represent a topical event or scene from history or mythology. The story of the Trojan War is suggested as a possible source.     

军队院校大学文化的功能与构建——以武警工程学院“铸盾文化”为例

大学文化是大学经过长期办学实践所形成的精神内核与特色气质。军队院校重视特色大学文化的培植与构建,具有给军队院校发展提供价值追求、提升大学的办学特色和声誉等多元功能。军队院校的大学文化的构建,应以行为载体作为核心。     

封装对螺旋线圈发射器互感梯度的影响

互感梯度是决定线圈炮加速力的主要因素。本文以螺旋线圈炮为例,建立了计算互感梯度的二维有限元模型,对四种不同属性的封装材料和封装尺寸对互感梯度的影响做出了分析和比较,并给出了不同的封装材料及尺寸下封装的电流密度和磁场分布图。分析表明,互感梯度受到封装材料电导率和磁导率的双重制约。电导率决定了封装中感应涡流的大小;磁导率决定了对磁场的加强程度。减小封装与线圈的间距,导磁材料的磁场加强效果更好,而导电材料的涡流效应也更明显;增加封装的厚度,导磁材料可以更好地增强磁场,但导电材料由于电阻更小涡流效应更明显。为了实现互感梯度的最大化,可以在减小封装与驱动线圈间距并增加封装厚度的情况下使用高磁导率的硅钢片制作封装,硅钢片的厚度应该尽量小从而削弱涡流效应。     

Research and development on hypervelocity impact protection using Whipple shield: An overview

Whipple shield, a dual-wall system, as well as its improved structures, is widely applied to defend the hypervelocity impact of space debris (projectile). This paper reviews the studies about the mechanism and process of protection against hypervelocity impacts using Whipple shield. Ground-based experiment and numerical simulation for hypervelocity impact and protection are introduced briefly. Three steps of the Whipple shield protection are discussed in order, including the interaction between the projectile and bumper, the movement and diffusion of the debris cloud, and the interaction between the debris cloud and rear plate. Potential improvements of the protection performance focusing on these three steps are presented. Representative works in the last decade are mentioned specifically. Some prospects and suggestions for future studies are put forward.     

充气式防热罩再入轨道设计

充气式防热罩是最近几年才出现的新型航天回收技术 ,为各种轨道航天器的回收提供了简单、可靠、经济的途径 ,有望逐渐取代降落伞在回收系统中的地位。合理选择防热罩外形 ,用CFD方法计算了防热罩以亚、跨、超声速飞行时的阻力特性 ,并与工程估算方法作对比。分别采用单次和二次充气方案 ,完成了 90kg货舱安全着陆的再入轨道设计。在对两种充气减速方案的再入轨道进行比较分析之后指出 :对于回收同样重量的货舱 ,二次充气方案在保证减速效果的前提下大幅度减轻了防热系统设计的负担 ,是理想的ITS再入减速方案     

人体静电瞬态电位测试研究

本文在评述人体静电电位测试方法的基础上,指出目前人体电位测试仪器中存在的问题,提出了一种新型测试原理,并研制成 ZPD 型静电测试仪器,用此仪器在弹药防静电危害的现场试验中,测量到人体最高静电电位可达60kv 左右.