新型背腔式对数周期缝隙天线阵列设计

介绍了一种新型背腔式对数周期缝隙天线单元,对其各参数特性进行了分析,并采用这种新型天线单元设计了9×7天线阵列。通过HFSS13进行天线阵列的设计。仿真结果表明,该天线阵列在1.5 GHz~6 GHz的工作带宽内,驻波比小于3,回波损耗小于-10 d B,天线阵列最大增益为29.6 d Bi,在整个工作带宽内,增益均大于20 d Bi。具有良好的定向辐射能力,可用于UWB雷达、探测等领域。     

The only choice is both choices: balancing assurance and coercion in nonproliferation-focused alliance-management strategies

ABSTRACT

Conventional theories of alliance management often overemphasize the utility of either assurance or coercion in preventing allied nuclear proliferation. Historical analysis reveals that prioritizing either of these two tactics to the exclusion of the other is inadvisable. A strategy that focuses solely on security guarantees or coercive threats is likely to encourage an allied state to pursue a hedging strategy, in which the client state continues to clandestinely develop its own nuclear capabilities while remaining underneath its patron’s defensive “umbrella.” This article introduces a new framework for understanding the effectiveness of nonproliferation-focused alliance-management strategies. By exploring the cases of West Germany and South Korea, the article concludes that the best way to prevent allies from pursuing nuclear weapons is to combine assurance with coercion. This establishes an incentive–punishment relationship that limits an ally’s motivation to develop nuclear weapons. These conclusions have particular salience today, as conversations over nuclear-weapons development have become increasingly normalized in Germany and particularly in South Korea. The United States’s capacity to influence its allies’ nuclear behavior is currently being eroded through the degradation of both patron credibility and client dependence, weakening the long-term viability of the global nonproliferation regime.     

具有有限深度环缝的导电屏上单极天线的辐射特性

单极天线安装在理想导电平面屏上,屏上刻有有限深度的环形缝。将单极天线上电流及缝和自由空间交界处的等效磁流作为未知函数,建立了一对耦合积分方程。从方程得到电流和磁流的数值解。从这些电流和磁流计算了输入阻抗和辐射方向图。     

大规模 MIMO系统中用户分层变长时隙分配

大规模MIMO系统时分双工模式中分配的物理时隙长度是固定的,不能根据不同时长的信道相干时间灵活地调整长度,二者长度的不匹配导致部分时频资源的浪费,因此,系统的总体容量不能达到最优。针对此问题提出一种用户分层变长时隙分配方法,即根据不同终端的移动性对终端进行分层,并为不同层中的移动终端灵活地分配不同时长的物理时隙,使物理时隙长度与移动终端所对应信道的相干时长相匹配,从而减少时频资源的浪费,提高资源利用率。同时,避免了低速移动终端过频繁的信道估计,降低了信道训练序列开销,使系统的总体数据容量得到很大的提升。实验仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

低RCS EBG波导缝隙阵列天线

将Mushroom电磁带隙结构(Electromagnetic Band Gap,EBG)的表面波带隙和同相反射特性同时用于波导缝隙阵列天线的设计,利用EBG的带隙特性抑制天线阵中的表面波,以改善天线的辐射性能;利用EBG的同相反射特性实现天线雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)的减缩,天线综合性能得到较大提升。制作了EBG波导缝隙天线阵样品,并对天线阵的阵元互耦、辐射方向图及天线阵RCS等指标进行了测试,结果与理论预期相吻合,有效地降低了阵元间互耦及天线阵RCS。     

扭力矩对曲折槽保险机构动力学响应影响分析

在考虑扭力矩作用的基础上，建立曲折槽保险机构的动力学模型，以某机构为计算实例，与传统的动力学模型进行比较。数值计算结果表明：引信跌落到硬质地面时，扭力矩的影响作用不明显，而跌落到松软地面上时扭力矩使惯性简的位移响应明显增大，不能忽略。其结论为判断长储引信勤务处理意外跌落的安全状态提供了理论参考。     

一种基于纳什议价解的自组网时隙分配策略

自组网中的分布式多节点资源分配问题为NP完全问题,一般采用启发式算法进行协议设计,缺少严格的数学证明.基于博弈与纳什议价解理论,提出了一种分布式动态时隙分配策略,并通过严格的数学推导,证明了自组网中不同节点之间的时隙竞争问题存在纳什议价解,为自组网中分布式动态时分多址信道访问控制协议的设计提供了理论依据.     

大规模 MIMO系统中用户分层变长时隙分配方法研究

大规模MIMO系统时分双工模式中分配的物理时隙长度是固定的,不能根据不同时长的信道相干时间灵活地调整长度,二者长度的不匹配导致部分时频资源的浪费,因此系统的总体容量不能达到最优。针对此问题本文提出一种用户分层变长时隙分配方法,即根据不同终端的移动性对终端进行分层,并为不同层中的移动终端灵活地分配不同时长的物理时隙,使物理时隙长度与移动终端所对应信道的相干时长相匹配,从而减少时频资源的浪费,提高了资源利用率。同时,避免了低速移动终端过频繁的信道估计,降低了信道训练序列开销,使系统的总体数据容量得到很大的提升。实验仿真结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性。     

伞盘结构对大长径比发动机药柱结构完整性的影响

为了提高大长径比发动机药柱结构完整性水平,基于三维黏弹性有限元法,计算某大长径比固体发动机在温度和内压荷载联合作用下的结构响应;研究伞盘结构及其位置对药柱最大Von Mises应变的影响规律;讨论当伞盘位于药柱中部时,伞盘最大Von Mises应变随伞盘宽度、深度以及顶部圆弧半径比的变化规律。结果表明,伞盘位于药柱中部时可以有效地降低大长径比药柱的最大Von Mises应变,增加伞盘宽度、深度或选取合适的半径比均可降低伞盘结构的最大Von Mises应变。所得结论可为固体发动机设计提供参考。     

A Reversal of Fortunes? Extended Deterrence and Assurance in Europe and East Asia1

ABSTRACT

The extended deterrence relationships between the United States and its allies in Europe and East Asia have been critical to regional and global security and stability, as well as to nonproliferation efforts, since the late 1950s. These relationships developed in different regional contexts, and reflect differing cultural, political and military realities in the US allies and their relations with the United States. Although extended deterrence and assurance relations have very different histories, and have to some extent been controversial through the years, there has been a rethinking of these relations in recent years. Many Europeans face a diminished threat situation as well as economic and political pressures on the maintenance of extended deterrence, and are looking at the East Asian relationships, which do not involve forward deployed forces as more attractive than NATO’s risk-and-burden-sharing concepts involving the US nuclear forces deployed in Europe. On the other hand, the East Asian allies are looking favorably at NATO nuclear consultations, and in the case of South Korea, renewed US nuclear deployments (which were ended in 1991), to meet increased security concerns posed by a nuclear North Korea and more assertive China. This paper explores the history of current relationships and the changes that have led the allies to view those of others as more suitable for meeting their current needs.