Supporting Non-State Armed Groups: A Resort to Illegality?

States have suffered equally, if not more, from violence generated by Non-state Armed Groups (NAGs), such as ethnic and religious insurgencies and terrorists, than violence directly generated by their counterparts. This does not undermine the fact that states occasionally provide support to these groups in the form of safe havens, weapons, and funding. This paper argues that state support is a function of the states’ vulnerability in extracting and mobilizing resources to secure their borders. In contrast to the conception that weak or failed states provide the largest pool of resources to NAGs, the relatively strong states still prevail as their most fervent supporters. The preliminary evidence also suggests that NAGs serve as substitutes for allies.     

基于动态模糊综合评判的反后坐装置故障预测模型

针对反后坐装置故障预测中的诸多模糊信息和模糊因素,基于传统的模糊综合评判方法,提出将动态模糊综合评判方法用于故障预测,给出了动态权重系数及模糊关系矩阵的确定方法,以反后坐装置为例对动态模糊综合评判方法予以说明。并将模糊综合评判与产生式规则融合,利用复合推理机制提高预测结果的准确性。