生成n元数的全体排列的一个算法

许多组合问题可以表达为minf(q),其中q为1,2,…,n的任一排列。关于排列生成的各种算法,文献[1]作了全面的介绍,并且进行了比较分析。本文从集合映射出发,得到了一个算法。在这个算法的基础上,对每个排列可以得到一个序号,对每个序号可以得到一个排列,并且可以从任一给定的排列开始生成全体排列。     

GPS仿真器设计

本文详细介绍了在无人机利用ＧＰＳ导航半实物仿真系统中ＧＰＳ仿真器的设计原理。通过分析ＧＰＳ及ＧＰＳ接收机的基本工作方式,ＷＧＳ－８４与各种坐标系的转换关系,研制了ＧＰＳ仿真器。它将由飞行仿真计算机得到的无人机位置信息转换成与之对应的ＧＰＳ信号,输入飞控计算机,以实现ＧＰＳ导航的仿真试验。     

一种控制学科在设计回路的多学科设计优化方法

提出了一种直接针对设计参数不确定性描述的鲁棒控制器设计方法,并将该方法的研究和多学科设计优化方法的研究结合起来,实现了控制学科在设计回路的多学科设计优化。以某无尾布局微型飞行器为例开展了气动、控制学科的并行设计优化研究,说明了该方法的可行性。     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

Some aspects in estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands

When customers buy a product, they are often eligible for free repairs for a certain warranty period. In this article, we study some important aspects, which are often overlooked in the literature but are of interest to the manufacturer, in estimating both warranty and post‐warranty repair demands. We consider that the installed base of the product (i.e., the number of units of the product actually in use) varies with time due to both new sales and units being taken out of service. When estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands, we explicitly address the fact that customers may not always request repairs for failed units. For the case where the product failure time distribution is exponential, we derive the closed‐form expressions for both types of repair demands of a single unit and of the time‐varying installed base. The insights into some risk‐related quantities are also presented. Furthermore, the proposed model is extended by considering delayed warranty claims that are frequently seen in practice. Numerical examples illustrate that understanding both types of repair demands and the related decision variables is important for managing the obligatory and profitable repair services. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 499–511, 2013     

有容量限制的运输问题

具有容量限制的运输问题可以用有界变量的线性规划问题求解,但是问题的规模往往变得很大,给求解带来不便。本文给出求解这一问题的表上作业法。     

火炸药静电起爆最小发火能量测试方法研究

分析研究了测量火炸药静电起爆最小发火能量的三种方法,并进行了大量的对比试验,提出了首先进行OSTR法试验,然后进行逐步降压法试验,从而得出火炸药静电起爆的最小发火能量。     

电子战条件下雷达接收信号模型

文中建立了电子战条件下雷达信号环境数学模型,包括雷达发射信号数学模型,目标回波信号数学模型,电子干扰（有源干扰和无源干扰）信号数学模型,杂波数学模型以及噪声数学模型     

线性分式规划原始单纯形算法有限性问题

本文用一个数值例子说明用[1] 和[2] 中的原始单纯形算法求解退化的线性分式规划(LFP) 可能会出现基循环,从而得不到最优解。于是就此情形引入了Bland规则,并建立了有限性算法。