航天测试系统大容量数据处理方法研究

在航天测试系统中,经常需要处理大容量数据。讨论了C语言、C++语言、MFC中文件的操作方法。结合Win32 API相关函数,分析了大容量数据文件的读取、解包、分析等处理方法。在VisualC++6.0编程环境下,根据实际需求编写了数据分析处理软件。经过实验验证和实际数据测试,提出的方法可以有效地对大容量数据文件进行分析、处理,且已成功应用于多个航天测试项目,取得了较为理想的分析结果,为相关测试、试验提供了依据。     

质漏对联合循环化学发动机性能的影响

分析存在有限速率传质和质漏损失的联合循环化学发动机性能,导出功率、效率最佳关系,最大功率及其相应效率,以及最大效率及其相应功率     

DESIGNING A VIABLE PREDICTION MARKET TO FORECAST DEFENSE ACQUISITION COST AND SCHEDULE OUTCOMES

This paper is the first to demonstrate a viable prediction market that successfully forecasts defense acquisition cost and schedule outcomes, and to provide insights for defense executive decision‐making. Already used in private industry, prediction markets can also accurately forecast outcomes and their associated risks for government programs. Using virtual money, prediction markets allow traders to ‘bet’ on some future outcome. This market mechanism turns out to be a relatively simple and accurate way to discover, aggregate, and communicate to a defense executive the collective market’s beliefs about the likelihood of an eventual outcome of an acquisition program of interest.     

加过渡环的锥柱组合旋转壳的有限元应力分析与比较

对旋转组合壳体在轴对称静载荷作用下的强度计算,采用了性能良好的三节点曲线壳元,并采用整体坐标下位移和转角各自独立的插值函数推导有限元列式和编制计算机程序。经算例验证表明,上述单元和算法具有单元划分少、精度高、收敛性好的优点。对锥-锥-柱、锥-环-柱、锥-环-锥-环-柱等组合壳过渡区域最大弯矩值和应力值随结构参数变化情况进行了广泛的计算和对比分析,得出了一些有重要工程意义的新结论。     

BASIC 主程序与汇编语言子程序连接的新方法

本文总结了在实际工作中摸索的 BASIC 主程序与汇编语言子程序连接的新方法。它采用 DEBUG 的 W 命令直接将汇编子程序的机器代码存入磁盘的扇区。再在 BASIC 环境下调用 DOS 中断25H,将汇编子程序机器码装入内存,然后可由CALL 语句或由 USR 函数调用。该方法可以简化 BASIC 主程序和汇编语言子程序的调试和连接过程。     

程控精密大范围延时电路

本文介绍一种由数字集成电路构成的延时电路。该电路具有延时步距可变、延时范围大的特点。实验表明,这种电路具有很高的精度,并且容易实现。     

实现信号衰减的程控电路

本文介绍线路设计中所应用的两种程控信号衰减电路。这两种电路容易实现,使用简便,具有较大的衰减范围,实现了信号衰减控制自动化。显示出比纯电阻手控衰减电路更优越的性能。     

Insurgency and Violent Extremism in Pakistan

Pakistan has an uneven history of dealing with insurgencies and extremism. This article identifies the various campaigns and policies employed to defeat militants and deal with violent extremism. It describes the major anti-state groups and how Pakistan’s military and civilian leaders, relying on the related strategies of selectivity, gradualism and containment, have allowed militancy and terrorism to thrive. This article finds that while the elites and the public may have belatedly come to appreciate the existential internal threats these groups pose to the country, there are strong reasons to doubt the state’s full commitment to its promises to take meaningful action.     

The long term effects of an aging fleet on operational availability and cost: evidence from the U.S. coast guard

This paper empirically examines whether the aging of a fleet affects operational availability and operating cost using a unique data-set on the 117 47-foot Motor Lifeboats (MLBs) of the United States Coast Guard (USCG). Procured from 1997 to 2003, the 47-foot MLB is the standard lifeboat of the USCG and all 117 MLBs remain in service. The aging of the MLB fleet has resulted in higher annual operating costs and lower operational availability, although the nature of this relationship remains unclear. Our estimation strategy utilizes an error components estimator to examine these issues. We employ three variants of the dependent variables (i.e. the standard logarithmic transformation as is most commonly seen in the literature, inverse hyperbolic sine [IHS], and level outcomes). The point estimates from the standard logarithmic model finds operational availability for the MLBs decreases at a rate between 0.83 and 1.8% per year and cost increases at a rate between 0.33 and 7.81% per year. Similar effects are shown with the IHS and level outcome specifications. In terms of nonlinearity effects, we find the most pronounced changes in operational availability and cost occur for MLBs aged 15 years or more (in comparison to younger MLBs).     

The prospects of combined action: Lessons from Vietnam

Military commanders, policymakers, and analysts have recently embraced the concept of combined action as a powerful tool to improve the effectiveness of Afghan security forces in the fight against the Taliban. In doing so, they explicitly draw inspiration from the Combined Action Program employed by US Marines during the Vietnam War. This program is widely considered to have greatly improved the effectiveness of South Vietnamese government forces and contributed to increased population security in its area of operations and is considered a model worthy of emulation. This study finds that the success of the Vietnam-era Combined Action Program was more qualified than contemporary proponents argue. It argues that successes were tempered, and conditioned, by the choice of junior commanders, the level of operational control enjoyed by the US Marines, and the way the local forces were recruited and deployed. These conditions offer valuable lessons for those seeking to employ combined action not only in present-day Afghanistan, but also in future counterinsurgency campaigns.