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无源定位技术已成为现代化战争中对抗"四大威胁"的关键技术。在研究目标来波方向(DOA)与多普勒频率的基础上,提出一种基于最小二乘估计的运动目标单站定位跟踪方法。经计算机仿真表明,该方法不仅能对运动目标进行定位,而且能对运动目标的速度、航迹等进行估计。 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment. 相似文献
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针对跳频组网通信中不同信号间的时频分隔特点,利用时频重心进行目标方位数据关联,提出了空时频方位关联算法。根据提取的时频特征设计空时频测向的核函数,实现了简化的空时频测向算法。根据时频距离设计代价函数,基于匈牙利算法实现了方位关联结果的搜素。根据时频距离选择窗函数的类型和长度,有效避免了信号旁瓣泄露对测向精度的影响,显著提高了密集目标条件下的关联正确概率。数值仿真验证了上述观点。 相似文献
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刘全 《国防科技大学学报》2001,23(5):89-92
构造了一种可以进行高分辨二维波达方向估计的累量域波达方向矩阵。利用该矩阵的特征值和特征向量 ,就可以求出信号源的方位角和俯仰角。同其它的波达方向矩阵法相比 ,放宽了对阵列结构的要求 ,提高了阵列孔径的利用率。同时 ,由于采用了累量来构造波达方向矩阵 ,因此新方法具有对高斯噪声的自然盲性。 相似文献
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