Irreversible demagnetization mechanism of permanent magnets during electromagnetic buffering

The permanent magnets will be irreversibly demagnetized under high temperature and high velocity during the electromagnetic buffering. In this study, the magnetic field induced by eddy currents and the self-demagnetizing field of permanent magnet are taken into consideration together for demagnetiza-tion analyse. The magnetic Reynolds number is used to express the eddy currents demagnetization. The correction coefficient being expressed as the index of the air-gap width, the inner cylinder thickness, iron pole axial length and the permanent magnet demagnetization coefficient is introduced by magnetic path analysis to represent the self-demagnetization effect and the demagnetization extent. The electromag-netic buffer (EMB) prototype is tested under intensive impact loads of different strengths at room temperature. The accuracy of the nonlinear irreversible demagnetization finite element model is verified by demagnetization on damping force, velocity and displacement. Finally, high-velocity demagnetization and high-temperature demagnetization are analysed in order to obtain the distribution law of irre-versible demagnetization.     

基于Maxwell2D和Simplorer的永磁同步电机退磁模型设计

永磁体退磁故障是永磁电机的常见故障,对电机退磁故障进行早期检测和诊断可以有效防止灾难发生,具有重大意义。建立不均匀退磁故障状态下的Maxwell2D电机模型,利用仿真软件Maxwell2D与Simplorer构建永磁同步电机联合仿真系统,分别对电机的正常状态模型与退磁故障模型进行仿真,并对相电流信号进行分析。利用EMD-LSSVM变换建立的故障诊断模型对不同程度的退磁故障进行诊断。仿真结果表明:该模型可以精确地识别出微弱的退磁故障,验证了联合仿真退磁模型的正确性。