液体火箭发动机功率平衡通用计算方法

本文提出了一种新的液体火箭发动机功率平衡通用计算方法。该方法按照预定的计算顺序，对发动机系统的各个部件进行迭代计算，采用拟牛顿法求解系统可调变量。该方法对各种发动机系统方案的分析具有通用性，适用于液体火箭发动机系统循环方案论证。该方法已在计算机上采用面向对象程序设计实现。本文给出了用该程序对采用液氧、丙烷作为推进剂的分级燃烧循环进行计算的结果。     

Experimental study on the cavity evolution and liquid spurt of hydrodynamic ram

In research of the characteristics of the cavity evolution, the pressure, and the liquid spurt in hydrodynamic ram, the experiment of the high-velocity fragment impacting the water-filled container had been conducted. The relationships between the above three characteristics have been researched. The evolution of the cavity can be divided into three processes according to its shape characteristics. The first liquid spurt occurred in Process Ⅱ and the rest of it occurred in Process Ⅲ. The duration of the second liquid spurt is longer than the first liquid spurt. When the impact velocity of the fragment is less than 996 m/s, the velocity of the second liquid spurt is the highest. When the velocity of the fragment is greater than 996 m/s, the velocity of the first liquid spurt is the highest. The maximum velocities of the first and second liquid spurt are 111 m/s and 94 m/s respectively. The pressure fluctuated sharply in Processes Ⅰ and Ⅲ. The maximum peak pressures in the shock and the cavity oscillation phases are 15.51 MPa and 7.96 MPa respectively. The time interval of the two adjacent pressure pulses increases with the increase of the fragment velocity.     

防暴驱散车的设计研究

根据当前大规模群体性突发事件对驱散装备在作战效能、防护能力、机动性能、勤务性能等方面提出的新要求，探讨研发一种新型防暴驱散车，在其功能设定、方案选择、主战装备等的设计上进行了分析研究，给出了满足使用要求的技术途径和设计方案。     

考虑入口和出口容积效应的涡轮动力学模型

建立了考虑涡轮入口和出口容积效应的涡轮动力学模型 ,利用该模型计算了燃气涡轮气瓶启动的动态响应过程 ,分析了影响涡轮动态特性的主要因素。计算结果表明 :涡轮前容积对涡轮入口压力和出口背压的过渡过程均有显著的影响 ,涡轮后容积对涡轮入口压力的过渡过程影响不大 ,对涡轮出口背压的影响显著。     

The mechanism of liquid dispersing from a cylinder driven by central dynamic shock loading

A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented. The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique. Based on dynamic analysis, one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing, further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented. The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed, and the spall fracture mechanism is explored. Thus, the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed, that is, the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions. The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated, and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered. Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers. Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being. The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavi-tation generation are discussed.     

液体火箭发动机烧蚀冷却推力室室壁温度响应的计算

本文对液体火箭发动机烧蚀冷却推力室的冷却机理进行了分析,较为全面地考虑了影响温度场的主要因素,利用六点中心差分建立了离散数学模型,并对室壁温度响应进行了计算,得到了烧蚀速率和侵蚀速率等。所得结果可供设计推力室时参考。     

液氢液氧火箭发动机稳态数值仿真与故障分析

根据发动机工作的物理过程建立了大型液氢液氧火箭发动机稳态故障的数学模型,数学模型包含了70个工作参数和45个干扰因素,采用了布罗伊登法求解。确立了各种故障的正确仿真机制,对计算结果进行了分析,并与试车结果相比较,吻合良好。     

Experimental research on the instability propagation characteristics of liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave

In order to study the instability propagation characteristics of the liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave (RDW), a series of experimental tests were carried out on the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) with air-heater. The fuel and oxidizer are room-temperature liquid kerosene and preheated oxygen-enriched air, respectively. The experimental tests keep the equivalence ratio of 0.81 and the oxygen mass fraction of 35% unchanged, and the total mass flow rate is maintained at about 1000 g/s, changing the total temperature of the oxygen-enriched air from 620 K to 860 K. Three different types of instability were observed in the experiments: temporal and spatial instability, mode transition and re-initiation. The interaction between RDW and supply plenum may be the main reason for the fluctuations of detonation wave velocity and pressure peaks with time. Moreover, the inconsistent mixing of fuel and oxidizer at different circumferential positions is related to RDW oscillate spatially. The phenomenon of single-double-single wave transition is analyzed. During the transition, the initial RDW weakens until disappears, and the compression wave strengthens until it becomes a new RDW and propagates steadily. The increased deflagration between the detonation products and the fresh gas layer caused by excessively high temperature is one of the reasons for the RDC quenching and re-initiation.     

防暴驱散车武器配置设计及作战效能评估

从武警部队执行中心任务需求出发,分析了防暴驱散车的功能要求,提出了防暴驱散车作战武器配置方案,建立了防暴驱散车作战效能评估模型。运用模糊层次分析法,通过模糊互补判断矩阵及最小方差算法,将定性分析与定量分析相结合,实现了对防暴驱散车作战效能的评估。