Evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method

This paper reports an alternative approach to the evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method. By calculating multi-fractal spectra of the target region and the background re-gions in an infrared image, the spectrum shape features and the discrete Fréchet distances among these spectra were used to analyze the camouflage effectiveness of the target qualitatively and quantitatively, and the correlation coefficients of the spectra were further used as the index of camouflage effectiveness. It was found that the camouflaged target had better camouflage effectiveness than the target without camouflage in the same one background, and the same one camouflaged target had different camouflage effectiveness in different backgrounds. On the whole, the target matching well with its background had high camouflage effectiveness value. This approach can expand the application of multi-fractal theory in infrared camouflage technology, which should be useful for the research of infrared camouflage mate-rials, the design of camouflage patterns as well as the deployment of military equipment in battlefield.     

内弹道性能模化的研究

以相似理论为基础,根据经典内弹道理论提出了完全模化的微分方程分析方法,推导出了模型实验的相似准则。针对枪炮射击中不同火药及药形的特点,讨论了相应的近似模化方法,得到了具有普遍意义的弹道相似公式。最后,通过实验验证了理论的正确性。     

火炮反后坐装置模糊相似性分析

在相似系统理论的基础上,识别了火炮反后坐装置要素,确定了相似元数值的大小,计算了反后坐装置系统相似度。结果表明：相似系统理论在火炮中的应用是一个值得注意的新领域。     

基于模糊加权法的雷达辐射源识别

为有效解决雷达信号的不确定性问题,将模糊加权理论和不确定性推理应用于雷达辐射源识别,仿真试验表明方法是有效的。该方法不仅适应雷达特征参数连续变化的情况,而且计算简单、性能较好。     

使用保障资源的确定方法探讨

在使用保障过程中需要9项使用保障资源,包括人力与人员、保障设备、技术资料、训练与训练保障、计算机资源保障、保障设施、储存和运输、能源、弹药等。其中人力与人员、使用保障设备2项内容与使用保障联系最为紧密,在装备的研制阶段就应考虑确定。主要讨论了用相似系统法确定人力与人员的数量,用排队论确定保障设备的品种和数量。