Military support and transnational terrorism

Analysing the relationship between the provision of military support and the probability of becoming the target of a terrorist attack, this paper contributes to the literature on the causes of transnational terrorism. We find that deployment of military troops of country X in country Y increases the probability of a terrorist attack on citizens of country X by a terrorist group located in country Y. Exporting weapons to country Y seems to increase the probability of being attacked by the terrorists of this country Y as well. Deploying materials, however, does not seem to significantly influence the probability of attack. Including lagged values for our military support variables ensures that the causality direction is from military support to terrorist attacks. Moreover, these results indicate that while the effect of military deployment on the probability of attack lasts for more than 1 year, the effect is rather short-lived.     

机动目标运动数学模型评述

近十几年来,人们对机动目标的跟踪问题进行了大量研究。问题的核心是如何建立机动目标运动的数学模型。本文主要对现有的空中机动目标的数学模型进行评述和比较研究。     

分布式多目标跟踪中的数据融合问题——一种新的相容性准则及融合过程分析

用一个新观点讨论了利用分布式传感器网络进行多目标跟踪中出现的信息融合问题。对航迹相容性和假设相容性的判别问题 ,从一个新的观点 ,即“无矛盾原则”出发 ,给出了完整的与前人不同的航迹和假设相容性的判别条件。同时对航迹的融合过程和假设的融合过程做了详细的分析 ,证实两个假设相融合得到多个全局假设是合情合理的     

机载红外搜索跟踪系统

红外搜索和跟踪（ＩＲＳＴ） 系统是迅速探测红外威胁源的存在, 识别威胁源的种类,测定威胁源的方位并报警的一种光电系统。介绍了对机载ＩＲＳＴ的性能要求, 美国和欧洲等国对机载ＩＲＳＴ的研制及装备概况, 分析了今后机载ＩＲＳＴ系统的发展方向。     

The Obama administration's phased-adaptive architecture: technological,operational and political issues

In 2009, the Obama administration announced a new missile defense strategy, termed a phased-adaptive architecture (PAA) focused primarily on countering the growing threat from theater ballistic missiles. The success of this strategy is predicated on the rapid development and fielding of successive increments of defensive capability in a manner adapted to the specific requirements for missile defenses in different regions of the world. The administration is committed to building a European regional missile defense system, the European PAA or EPAA between now and 2020. The first elements of the EPAA were deployed in late 2011. However, much progress is still required in order to reach the goals set for the PAA. This article addresses the technological, operational and political issues confronting the Obama administration in its efforts to make the PAA a reality.     

舰炮武器试验中目标坐标真值修正方法

为保证舰炮武器系统动态精度解算结果的准确性,分析了舰炮武器系统动态精度试验中,GPS作为目标瞬时坐标真值测量设备时,因其安装位置与雷达跟踪测量中心不重合所引起的误差,并提出了一种简便、可行的误差修正方法。给出了误差修正示例,比较分析了GPS不同安装位置所引起的误差,为类似试验中目标瞬时坐标真值的处理提供参考。     

基于门限偶极子模型的四轮车变速度轨迹跟踪控制

针对利用李亚普诺夫函数控制律设计的轨迹跟踪控制器在跟踪初始误差较大和离散轨迹时,存在速度跳变问题和拐点处误差偏大的问题,设计了一种基于门限偶极子模型和趋向模型的变速度轨迹跟踪控制器。以四轮车的运动学模型为研究对象,在李亚普诺夫函数控制律的基础上,引入门限偶极子模型解决了初始误差较大速度跳变问题,同时引入纵向控制中的趋向模型,解决了不连续轨迹拐点处误差偏大的问题,使得跟踪轨迹更为光滑,进一步提高了跟踪精度。通过仿真结果对比分析,验证了改进控制器的有效性。     

地面防空威胁估计模糊优化计算方法及使用

在近年来研制成功的战术单位级地面防空作战指挥辅助决策支持系统基础上,介绍了为指挥员提供目标威胁判断使用的模糊优化评估算法以及威胁估计在地面防空指挥决策中的使用.     

防空导弹武器系统目标分配的多种算法

叙述了防空导弹武器系统目标分配的一般数学模型。在此基础上,建立了防空导弹的5种目标分配数学优化算法,并讨论了数学模型的求解问题。最后,对这5种数学优化算法进行了比较。     

基于模糊集理论和D-S证据推理的空袭目标识别

目标识别是防空作战指挥过程中信息处理的一个重要环节。在基于模糊理论目标识别基础上,引入D-S证据理论,通过对模糊隶属度进行重新分配,较好地克服了随机因素的影响,可望进一步提高对空中目标的正确识别率。