Modeling the effects of military tension on foreign trade: Some preliminary empirical findings from the Greek-Turkish rivalry

In this paper we examine the effects of irreversibility on foreign trade in the case where there are two sources of uncertainty. The two sources considered in this paper are uncertainty arising from business risk and uncertainty arising from military tension. The resulting insights are then used to model the import markets of Greece and Turkey. These models are then empirically estimated, in order to ascertain, on the one hand whether there is evidence that irreversibility is indeed a factor on the supply side of these markets, and on the other hand, the direction of the incidence of military tension on foreign trade. An index of military tension is used for the two countries, based on the number of airspace violations by Turkish military aircraft of Greek airspace.     

悬置螺母的载荷分布及优化设计

本文在全面考虑螺旋付变形和建立合理的力学模型的基础上,导出了悬置螺母载荷分布计算的矩阵表达式,并以载荷分布均匀为目标对其结构参数进行了优化。优化结果较好地改善了悬置螺母的载荷分布状况,显示出良好的应用前景。     

绳系拖曳离轨过程中基于系绳张力的摆动抑制策略研究

绳系拖曳离轨过程,系统运行于非开普勒轨道,系绳摆动呈现复杂的动力学特性,大幅度的系绳摆动会引起拖船的扰动,进而影响整个系统的稳定,因此如何抑制系绳摆动是拖曳离轨任务的一个关键问题。本文以周向常值连续小推力作用下的绳系拖曳离轨为背景,针对离轨过程中的系绳摆动抑制问题,首先建立了系统质心轨道动力学方程及系绳摆动动力学方程,分析了无系绳收放控制时的系绳摆动特性以及系绳收放对系绳摆动的作用效果,然后构造了使系绳摆动衰减的期望绳长收放速率并设计了系绳张力控制律。仿真结果表明：无系绳收放控制时,系绳摆动表现为平衡位置附近的周期性往复运动;张力控制连续平滑,很好地实现了系绳实际长度对期望长度的跟踪,同时有效地抑制了离轨过程中的系绳摆动。