西南山地应对气候的建筑形体设计研究

当前,可持续发展的理念要求建筑设计必须充分考虑气候对建筑的影响,充分利用当地有利的气候资源,防御不利气候的影响,适应气候特点并创造适宜的室内气候环境.通过研究西南山地的气候特征,结合山地地形分析气候影响建筑节能的几个主要要素,从而在建筑形体设计过程中,寻求建筑形体应对室外气候影响的方法.     

COSMIC 掩星反演的水汽廓线质量分析

利用2006—2012年北半球冬季低纬度地区(30°S~30°N)无线电探空站数据及全球大气成分和气候监测再分析数据对1000 h Pa~200 h Pa高度层的气象、电离层与气候星座观测系统全球定位系统掩星反演的比湿廓线进行了精度和可靠性验证。结果表明,水汽对气象、电离层与气候星座观测系统掩星反演影响较大,尤其在中、低对流层及热带地区等水汽含量比较大的地区,且气象、电离层与气候星座观测系统掩星数据在850 hpa以下可能并不太适用于评估其他数据。     

中国西部气候特点及其变化浅析

气候特点及其变化规律在生态环境演变中往往占据主导地位,它制约着区域的能量基础、水热组合及自然要素的发育方向,规定了物质、能量循环的规模、强度和结构,最终决定了该地区的生态、环境的类型、质量及承载能力。因此,掌握西部气候及其变化规律,可以为西部生态环境建设和保护提供理论依据和实践指导。     

Keeping David From Bathsheba: The Four-Star General’s Staff as Nathan

Readers of reports on ethical failures by four-star general officers must wonder, “Don’t they have staffs to ensure that the general follows ethics rules?” The Department of Defense publishes robust ethics guidance in several documents; however, a staff’s best efforts to implement this guidance may fail to make an impression on a senior leader who is susceptible to the “Bathsheba syndrome,” an allusion to the biblical account where the prophet Nathan rebuked King David for his moral failings. This paper proposes a methodology to enable senior headquarters staffs to play the role of Nathan in supporting ethical behaviors by high-level officers. It examines the mechanisms that embed ethical behavior within members of those staffs in carrying out their three principal roles of advising, scheduling, and transporting the four-star officer. The authors offer a framework based on an ethical infrastructure of organizational climate that focuses the staff’s daily efforts to mitigate risk across seven ethical “danger areas” that threaten ethical failures by senior officers.     

营区锅炉供暖节能优化控制系统的研究

详细论述了以某部营区为试点单位,通过微处理器控制模块、气候补偿器、变频器等先进技术,对原有燃气锅炉供暖系统进行节能优化控制的改造措施。通过改造,可解决原有系统存在的能源浪费现象,降低供暖成本,达到良好的节能降耗效果。该方案也适用于燃煤锅炉供暖系统的节能改造。     

The ‘African COP’

The 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) had been anticipated as the ‘African COP’, not only due to the African venue but also due to the opportunity it would afford African countries – with South Africa at the helm – to steer the debate on a global climate change regime. With the conference now over, lobby groups, international organisations, negotiators, observers and commentators alike have been taking stock of its outcome. Despite the litany of developmental and security implications of climate change, COP17 got underway with little hope that much might actually be achieved. In light of the discouraging condition of the global economy, with leading developed economies suffering financially, states were hardly in a mood to be making concessions that would impact their fiscal health. Nonetheless, an agreement was reached. Questions remain, however, about the significance of the outcome of the African COP for the world at large, but ultimately also for Africa.     

气候对建筑的影响及其启示

通过对地理环境诸因素的分析,从降水、气温、光照、风4个角度入手,阐述了气候对建筑的影响.提出了充分考虑气候因素的重要性、运用生态技术和高科技手段的建筑设计思路,为利用气候对建筑的影响创造出舒适、实用、节能、绿色的现代建筑设计提供了有益的参考.