排序方式： 共有32条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Paolo Foradori 《The Nonproliferation Review》2014,21(2):189-205
Regrettably, moral arguments are largely absent from the current debate on nuclear disarmament. Indeed, complementing politico-strategic thinking with ethical categories could significantly strengthen the abolitionist call. To fill the gap, this article analyzes the evolution of the nuclear ethics of the Roman Catholic Church and especially its position on nuclear deterrence. If this strategy was granted interim and strictly conditioned moral acceptance during the Cold War, nuclear deterrence is today increasingly considered ineffective, an obstacle to genuine disarmament, and hence morally unjustifiable. In the new security context, the conditions for the Catholic Church's “interim nuclear ethics” have altered, and nuclear disarmament has become a feasible option and an alternative strategy to deterrence. 相似文献
2.
万永成 《兵团教育学院学报》2012,(4):53-55,73
职业卫生、护理学校作为社会新增劳动力的主体,其职业道德素质的高低,直接影响着社会的安定和文明,影响着医院、学校的发展。本文主要对当前中职护理专业护生职业道德现状进行分析,提出从情感教育、知识教育、专业教育、社会实践、自我教育等教育途径入手,对中职护理专业护生进行职业道德教育。 相似文献
3.
论高校工会在青年教师师德师风建设中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
何艳熙 《兵团教育学院学报》2007,17(4):41-43
高校青年教师是高校的生力军,如何加强高校青年教师的师德师风建设,充分调动其积极性和创造性,是高校工会师德师风建设的重点。本文就当前青年教师的特点和高校工会面临的现状,对如何加强高校青年教师师德师风建设提出了具体措施。 相似文献
4.
伦理因素是影响国际军备控制进程的重要方面。它与政治、军事、科技、经济等因素既息息相关又有重大区别。从历史来看,伦理因素是军备控制的源头之一,也构成了军备控制进程的主要形式,在军备控制进程中发挥越来越广泛的作用,促使军备控制中更多地考虑国家和解、人道主义、生态环境和公平正义。同时,伦理因素在现有国际关系框架中发挥作用,不可避免地受到国际关系现实的牵制。中国参与国际军备控制的进路,应以构建\"人类命运共同体\"理念为伦理诉求,强化伦理因素在军备控制进程中的作用,与世界和平力量共同开展军备控制的伦理实践。 相似文献
5.
Peter Olsthoorn 《Journal of Military Ethics》2017,16(1-2):78-93
In recent years, it has been argued more than once that situations determine our conduct to a much greater extent than our character does. This argument rests on the findings of social psychologists such as Stanley Milgram, who have popularized the idea that we can all be brought to harm innocent others. An increasing number of philosophers and ethicists make use of such findings, and some of them have argued that this so-called situationist challenge fatally undermines virtue ethics. As virtue ethics is currently the most popular underpinning for ethics education in the military, it is important to know to what extent the claim situationists make is correct. Fortunately, a closer look indicates that an interactionist perspective, with our character and the situation interplaying, is more accurate than the situationist perspective. 相似文献
6.
Joseph O. Chapa 《Journal of Military Ethics》2017,16(3-4):256-271
In this paper I argue that a remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) pilot’s act of killing remotely, when it is done in the defense of another person, can be viewed as an act of sacrifice. This argument concludes from two premises. First, the RPA pilot faces psychological risk to self by carrying out such an action; second, the RPA pilot is motivated to some significant degree by something other than self-interest. Moreover, I challenge both the view that RPA represent merely an incremental development in technology yielding an incremental expansion of the distance between the war-fighter and the target and the view that RPA is revolutionary in some fundamental sense. I instead argue that, based upon the natural geometric boundary imposed by the earth’s shape, RPA have maximized the physical distance between the war-fighter and the target and, over time, this fact will change, not only the psychological effects on the RPA pilot, but also the way we view killing and distance in general. When taken together, these two broad claims, that other-defense can justify killing in war and that there is a psychological cost paid by remote killers, yield a conception of remote killing as an act of sacrifice that will inform the broader conversation about ethics, risk, killing, and RPA. 相似文献
7.
Yi-Ming Yu 《Journal of Military Ethics》2019,18(4):333-352
ABSTRACTThe transformation of the governance model from a rule of virtue to political realism in China has been a topic of great interest to scholars. In this study, I examine military culture during the Zhou Dynasty and investigate the changes in ethics based on factors such as cultural values, social customs, and political structure to understand the process by which moral values have changed as the governance model transformed from rule of virtue to political realism. I found that military ethics have changed from governance through the use of rituals during the Western Zhou Dynasty to what was called “deception makes an army” during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. 相似文献
8.
Traben Pleasant 《Journal of Military Ethics》2019,18(4):287-298
ABSTRACTThis article highlights the difficulty of creating a code of ethics in anthropology, particularly one that appropriately addresses the nuanced nature of the military and the anthropologists who conduct research and disseminate information in the context of war. The article consults one of the most important books on this topic, George R. Lucas' Anthropologists in Arms (2009), along with several other relevant texts, and examines the ethical complexities and dilemmas American and European anthropologists faced during their involvement in both World Wars, as well as those faced during Vietnam and the more recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The article also examines the military's recruitment of cultural experts, the methods used to culturally engage combatants, and the criticisms against social scientists who choose to work as so-called military anthropologists. The anthropologists in this article risked academic exile conducting what some consider an adulteration of academic principles. The article contributes to the discourse regarding unconventional warfare and the methods used by the armed forces to better understand the cultural nuances of people, and to highlight the need for the development of a better anthropological code of ethics that accounts for the challenges of war. 相似文献
9.
张玉琛 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2011,27(1):61-63
生态伦理自然观随着当今的全球性生态危机而兴起与发展,《道德经》中的生态智慧对此具有显著的启示意义。从本体论、认识论和价值论三个维度对《道德经》所蕴涵的生态伦理思想作进一步的诠释,以展示中国传统生态伦理智慧对现代生态文明建设的重大意义。 相似文献
10.