Concept costing for defence projects: the problem and its solution

It is intrinsic to the nature of military competition that the unit acquisition costs of defence systems rise generation by generation. Traditional “bottom‐up” methods of cost‐estimating cannot meet the increasing demands for extensive studies of many options before commencing design and, while “top‐down” estimating techniques are an improvement, in particular by reducing the time required for preparing estimates, they also are inadequate to meet current requirements. A new method has been devised, therefore, further developing “top‐down” methods using Bayesian techniques to make best use of the available information, whether certain or uncertain, and its accuracy established by example.     

地图数据库中基本图形对象的拓扑关系及其编辑

地图数据库是地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）的核心。本文提出面向对象地图数据库的逻辑数据模型和数据结构,分析了地图的基本图形对象（结点和弧段）间的拓扑关系,围绕地图数据库的拓扑一致性,讨论了各种编辑操作的实现步骤。     

某加农炮身管内膛烧蚀磨损对内弹道性能的影响

通过对某加农炮的身管烧蚀磨损特征数据进行分析整理,确定了身管烧蚀磨损特征面,采用了多特征面来表述火炮内弹道性能变化。将该研究方法具体用于某加农炮身管特性的研究,建立了该加农炮的内弹道性能与其身管内膛烧蚀磨损特征量之间的关系模型。     

《绿野仙踪》“世情化”的艺术手法

作为一部跨类型小说,精彩的世情描写和高超的写实艺术使《绿野仙踪》在清中期的小说中独树一帜。它在人物塑造和结构技法上深受世情小说创作手法的影响,运用现实主义表现手法塑造出众多的＂正邪两赋＂之人;而＂草蛇灰线＂法的运用,则让原本庞杂的内容有了潜在的联系。     

Switching costs,dynamic uncertainty,and buyer–seller relationships

We analyze strategic relationships between buyers and sellers in markets with switching costs and dynamic uncertainty by investigating the scenario wherein a representative buyer trades with two foreign sellers located in the same foreign country. We show that, under exchange rate uncertainty, switching costs may lead to switching equilibria where both sellers co‐exist in the market with the buyer, or no‐switching equilibria where either seller captures the market. The presence of exchange rate uncertainty facilitates competition by allowing the sellers to co‐exist in the market with the buyer. However, if the level of uncertainty is beyond a threshold, the only viable equilibria are those where one of the sellers captures the market. Further, depending on the level of exchange rate uncertainty and the sellers' variable costs, switching costs may either raise or lower the level of prices in long‐term contracts between the buyer and the sellers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

相控阵技术在无人机"一站多机"方案中的应用

研究了相控阵技术的基本特点及其实现多目标跟踪与测控的基本原理 ,分析了基于相控阵技术的“一站控制多机”的实现技术 ,给出了一种实现方案 ,并探讨了其可行性     

领导的非权力影响力与和谐官兵关系

构建和谐官兵关系,充分发挥军队领导干部的非权力影响力,塑造领导干部在官兵中的威信和号召力,是融洽官兵人际关系,实现有效沟通的重要途径。其对建设团结、合作、友爱、稳定的军内环境,具有现实意义。     

教师视野下对生成性的再探讨

生成性的提出是人们在传统教学反思与批判的基础上对当代教学内涵的重新解读、表述和赋值。生成不仅是学生的生成,也是教师和知识的生成;不仅是正向的、也是中性和负向的;不仅是即时的,也是滞后的。     

带运力限制及单边时变约束下多出发机场航空战略投送兵力分配模型研究

利用民航力量由多个机场向一个目标机场实施航空战略投送时,由于各民航机场都具有运力限制约束,不可能无限制地快速投送兵力,因此,考虑了在多个出发机场存在运力限制约束的情况下,构建了"投送时间最短,动员机场最少"多目标决策模型,并给出了优化算法和算例.     

简析胡瑗教育思想中的几个关系

与南宋思想家朱熹齐名的宋代最有成就的教育家胡瑗,不仅成功地进行了分斋教学的实践,而且对教育中许多关系问题进行了较为独特的阐述。他认为教育应该在重视博闻强识的同时,引导学生进行深刻的思考;在理论讲解的同时注意运用直观教学,以提高教学效果;在对学生进行启发诱导时,要善于运用讨论的方法,让学生们得到相互启发。此外,他还要求,教育应当处理好知识学习与礼乐公育的关系,能够让学生得到多方面的发展。