A search game taking account of attributes of searching resources

This article deals with a two‐person zero‐sum game called a search allocation game (SAG), in which a searcher and a target participate as players. The searcher distributes his searching resources in a search space to detect the target. The effect of resources lasts a certain period of time and extends to some areas at a distance from the resources' dropped points. On the other hand, the target moves around in the search space to evade the searcher. In the history of search games, there has been little research covering the durability and reachability of searching resources. This article proposes two linear programming formulations to solve the SAG with durable and reachable resources, and at the same time provide an optimal strategy of distributing searching resources for the searcher and an optimal moving strategy for the target. Using examples, we will analyze the influences of two attributes of resources on optimal strategies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

基于微处理器的PWM波形发生器及其应用

全数字式PWM波形发生芯片SA828,在微处理器控制下可以生成高精度的三相脉宽调制波形,其精度和温度稳定性是传统模拟式不可比拟的。在介绍其原理与控制方法的同时,并给出了在变频调速中应用的硬、软件设计实例。     

Neighborhood search heuristics for selecting hierarchically well‐formulated subsets in polynomial regression

The importance of subset selection in multiple regression has been recognized for more than 40 years and, not surprisingly, a variety of exact and heuristic procedures have been proposed for choosing subsets of variables. In the case of polynomial regression, the subset selection problem is complicated by two issues: (1) the substantial growth in the number of candidate predictors, and (2) the desire to obtain hierarchically well‐formulated subsets that facilitate proper interpretation of the regression parameter estimates. The first of these issues creates the need for heuristic methods that can provide solutions in reasonable computation time; whereas the second requires innovative neighborhood search approaches that accommodate the hierarchical constraints. We developed tabu search and variable neighborhood search heuristics for subset selection in polynomial regression. These heuristics are applied to a classic data set from the literature and, subsequently, evaluated in a simulation study using synthetic data sets. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Cρ 准则下选择最优子集的并行算法

C_p准则是目前颇受重视的一种变量选择准则。本文针对大型线性回归模型,推导了从所有可能子集中用C_p准则选择最优子集的(乘除法) 运算次数,提出了C_p准则下变量选择的并行算法。给出了在YH-1和YH-2向量巨型计算机上运行该算法的模拟结果且获得了15倍左右的向量加速比s/v,体现了该算法的优越性。     

一种新的自变量选择准则

本文提出了一种着眼于提高回归系数估值精度的自变量选取准则,同时给出了相应的算法。     

考虑变质量因素研究内燃机轴系扭振

本文分析了内燃机曲柄连杆机构往复运动件的高谐次运动对轴系惯量变化和固有频率的影响,并对一多缸机轴系进行了扭振计算.指出,在研究变惯量系统时,只考虑往复运动件的简谐运动会带来较大误差.本文还对变惯量系统的共振现象进行了探讨.     

适用于认知无线传感器网络的高效频谱分配方法

广泛工作在ISM(Industrial,Scientific and Medical)频段的无线传感器网络面临严重的频谱稀缺问题。在无线通信中,动态频谱分配被认为是提高频谱效能的重要途径。针对典型集中式管理的认知无线传感器网络设计了基于图着色结合负载强度的高效频谱分配算法。首先在协议干扰模型下确保频谱资源在空间上充分利用,随后综合考虑节点负载强度与公平性建立优化模型并按照乘子法加拟牛顿法框架求解最优值。仿真实验表明算法与固定频谱分配方式和传统自适应频谱分配算法相比,在系统吞吐量和节点缓冲区队列长度两个关键性能指标上具有显著优势。     

空空导弹越肩发射初制导转弯控制与仿真

针对空空导弹越肩发射初制导俯仰平面180°转弯,提出了一种基于最优控制理论的最优转弯方法,该方法是确定一个最佳推力方向角,使转弯完成时导弹的末端速度最大。建立了简化的用于姿态控制的姿态动力学模型,采用反作用喷气控制系统(RCS)设计了导弹的姿态控制律。对空空导弹180°转弯的飞行过程进行了仿真并给出分析结果。     

异构资源类型下多无人机任务分配

针对多无人机在执行侦察、打击任务的过程中携带任务资源的异构性,以及任务对于异构资源的要求,设计了一种改进的基于共识的捆绑算法(consensus-based bundle algorithm, CBBA)。考虑任务价值、任务执行时间窗以及航程代价等条件建立了多无人机对地目标侦察、打击任务分配模型。利用K-medoids聚类分析方法对多无人机进行基于距离和携带资源平衡的聚类,以解决多无人机对于异构资源类型的要求。对打击任务进行子任务生成,并利用改进后的CBBA求解所建立的任务分配模型,通过对比仿真实验验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

大功率柔性互联设备的有功互济协调控制方法

针对以常规母联开关互联的交流电网线路变压器容量无法合理利用的问题,提出了依靠由背靠背电压源变流器组成的新型大功率柔性互联装置实现两侧交流电网有功功率互济的协调控制方法。介绍了新型柔性互联装置的拓扑结构与基本的控制原理,为实现两侧线路变压器容量合理的目标制定了一种生成有功功率参考的方法,并基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建了一套仿真算例,对新型柔性互联装置的基本控制与所提出的有功互济的协调控制方法进行了验证。仿真结果表明,在柔性互联装置采用所提方法时能够实现两侧交流线路的有功功率互济,解决了线路变压器容量无法合理分配的问题。