基于自适应原理的传感器增益故障诊断方法

基于自适应原理提出一种传感器增益故障诊断方法。首先将传感器增益故障表示为传感器偏差故障,再将其表示为执行机构故障,利用自适应原理估计出传感器偏差故障幅度,最后用最小二乘法估计出增益故障幅度。分别对有、无系统噪声和模型误差的情况进行了讨论,最后给出仿真结果     

基于自适应原理诊断传感器偏差故障的方法

在控制系统中 ,传感器是容易发生故障的部件 ,研究传感器故障诊断问题具有重要意义。介绍了一种基于自适应原理的传感器偏差故障诊断方法 ,首先将传感器偏差故障表示为系统状态 ,然后应用自适应原理估计出传感器偏差故障。仿真表明 ,用这种方法诊断传感器偏差故障是可行的。     

改进的四陀螺冗余捷联惯组故障诊断与隔离方法

四个陀螺和四个加速度计构成的冗余捷联惯组系统,采用等价空间法——广义似然比法、最优奇偶向量法进行故障诊断与隔离时,会出现不能正确隔离出故障仪表的问题。分析后得出,存在一个余度时,等价空间法只能诊断出故障,而无法隔离故障仪表,这是由等价空间法的原理决定的。小波变换可对信号进行多尺度分析,能够准确地找出信号奇异点——幅值突变和频率突变等。基于以上问题,利用小波变换对突变信号敏感的特性,提出等价空间+小波变换的组合方法,对四陀螺冗余捷联惯组进行故障诊断与隔离。数字仿真试验证明:对于阶跃型故障,该组合方法能诊断故障并能成功进行故障隔离。     

Armed Conflict,Military Expenses and FDI Inflow to Developing Countries

This paper investigates the relationship between military expenditure and FDI inflow conditioning on the exposure of a country to armed conflict in the long run. We apply the band spectrum regression estimator, and the maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform, to a panel of 60 developing countries, for the years 1990 to 2013. The estimated results indicate that military expenditure, in the absence of armed conflict, reduces FDI inflow. However, the negative effect is mitigated by increased military expenditure, in the presence of armed conflict. We also show that the effect of military expenditure on FDI is time sensitive, in that it takes time for military expenditure to affect FDI inflow. FDI inflow in response to higher military expenditure is higher for the country that faces higher armed conflict than the country that faces lower armed conflict. The findings are robust in the case of overall as well as internal conflict. These results are also robust to the alternative specification, subsample analysis with different armed conflict thresholds, and the estimation using the time variant long-run models.