基于 AutoCAD 的航空圆锥齿轮传动 CAD 系统研究

本系统为航空减速器ＣＡＤ 系统的一个子系统，针对航空减速器中关键零件圆锥齿轮进行了研究。系统基于ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ平台，应用ＡｄｓＲｘ 及Ｃ＋ ＋ 语言编程，实现了航空圆锥齿轮的常规设计、校核计算、优化设计和参数化绘图一体化。实践证明， 该系统常规设计正确，优化设计结果合理，具有很高的工程使用价值。     

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

A novel non-separation opening scheme of front cover for rocket launch canister

In view of that existing opening technologies of front cover for rocket launch canister have disadvantages such as causing damage on the ground equipment, not being reused and easily broken. A novel reusable non-separation spring-driven opening scheme is proposed to achieve rapid and reliable opening of the front cover. The mathematical model of the opening process of the front cover is established by the rigid body dynamics theory. To establish a response surface model to optimize the opening scheme, three main influencing factors of the opening process are obtained through the designed experiments, including the pre-compression, the stiffness of the thrust spring, and the thrust spring force arm length. In addition, the prescribed kinematic law was taken as constraint, and the smaller thrust spring preliminary pressure and angular velocity was taken as optimization expectations. The results show that the opening scheme meets the design requirements on opening process well. It also shows that the optimized scheme can reduce the kinetic energy of the front cover, and the impact on the canister effectively, achieving a reliable and rapid opening of the front cover.     

五冗余捷联惯组系统配置及优化

以五冗余陀螺惯组为平台,讨论了捷联惯性测量组合冗余设计方案,以系统导航精度最优为性能指标,引入了三种性能指标函数,并分析了这三种性能指标函数在使用过程中的等价性,最后研究了三正交两斜置结构的五轴冗余惯组系统的最优配置方法,并在考虑到量测精度对配置影响的条件下,通过理论分析和计算得到了最优配置的安装角,具有较强的工程实用性。