高层体系结构(HLA)的开发与构建

从ＤＩＳ的局限性及不足出发,简要说明了构建和开发ＨＬＡ的可行性和必要性;重点论述了ＨＬＡ的结构、规则、接口规范、对象模型模板（ＯＭＴ）及ＳＯＭ 和ＦＯＭ 的构建步骤     

Bringing Military Conduct out of the Shadow of Law: Towards a Holistic Understanding of Rules of Engagement

In this article, I outline a holistic approach to the military concept of “Rules of Engagement” (ROE), which complements the legal aspects of ROE with considerations of operational and political requirements for the use of military force. Drawing upon two illustrative cases from the US military experience with the use of ROE, I demonstrate that ROE for any particular military operation should be formulated to balance optimally, if not harmonize fully, the legal, operational and political concerns related to the use of force. In this task, political decision-makers and military practitioners alike are confronted with unavoidable and real-life dilemmas. How these dilemmas are handled has significant implications for how legal requirements concerning accountability and concerns for civilian lives in military combat can be preserved through ROE.