气动光学效应校正中湍流流场控制方法

控制湍流流场是气动光学效应校正中的重要途径。叙述了湍流流场控制的 3种方法:壁面冷却、吸气和壁面形状的优化。在实际工程应用中,同时考虑这些方法,可以减小气动光学效应的影响。     

Quasi-steady aerodynamic characteristics of Terminal Sensitive Bullets with short cylindrical portion

The aerodynamic characteristics are vital for short cylindrical Terminal Sensitive Bullets(TSB)with low aspect ratio,especially in terminal trajectory.Currently,there is little research in terms of the TSB and short cylinder with two free ends,and particularly in this trajectory,where the scanning angle β and roll angle α vary over a broad range between 0° and 180°.In this work,wind tunnel experiments are first conducted to learn the effects of Reynolds number and scanning angle on aerodynamic parameters for short cylinder with aspect ratio L/D = 1.Similar to infinite cylinder,for the short cylinder with two free ends,the drag crisis phenomenon still exists in the critical regime 1.7 × 105 ≤ Re ≤ 6.8 × 105.Then 3D simulations are performed to demonstrate the aerodynamic characteristics of short cylinder and TSB over a broad range of Re,L/D,α and β.The sensitivity analysis of time step and grid are presented as well.When β=0°,for short cylinder,the drag crisis phenomenon was also observed in the simulation,but not as obvious as in the wind tunnel test.In some attitudes,there is an obvious Kármán vortex in the wake of short cylinder and TSB.The correlation between time-averaged aerodynamic coefficients and L/D,Re,α&β is discussed.The vortex shedding frequency and shear layer behavior are obtained for quasi-steady and unsteady flow.Finally,the effect of end's shape on drag reduction and vortex shedding frequency is analyzed.     

气动光学效应中调制传递函数的计算方法

从Maxwell方程出发 ,推导了光在湍流中传播的调制传递函数的计算公式。依据折射率起伏相关函数的两种形式 ,计算了光学相位差。根据湍流的动能和动能耗散率输运方程 ,建立了折射率起伏方差的计算模型。最后 ,指出了文中所给公式的适用范围 ,对更好地进行调制传递函数的计算提出了建议。     

高超音速导弹气动光学效应研究方法综述

气动光学效应是高超音速导弹设计需要解决的关键技术。全面论述了气动光学效应的定量研究方法,包括:小孔径技术、统计方法、随机相位屏方法和涡动力学研究方法,指出了工程上广泛使用的统计方法的适用范围,建议使用大涡模拟方法进行气动光学效应的数值仿真。