城镇化对察布查尔县锡伯族语言发展的影响研究

随着经济发展和社会进步,城镇化也带来了一系列的问题,城镇化进程中的语言问题应当引起高度重视。本文在城镇化背景下,选取新疆察布查尔锡伯自治县的3个城镇区域为样本(爱新舍里镇、察布查尔镇、种羊场),调查城镇化给不同区域的锡伯族人的语言使用所带来的影响。通过数据分析,我们认为城镇化将扩大国家通用语的使用范围,增加国家通用语和锡伯语语言接触的深度,将进一步改变锡伯族的语言观念,城镇化的发展将增加锡伯族语言转用人群。最后提出城镇化与察布查尔县锡伯族语言和谐发展的对策,解决语言生活中的实际问题。

Study on the Influence of Urbanization on the Development of Xibo Language in Qapqal County,Xinjiang

Alongwith the economic development and social progress,urbanization has also brought a series of problems,and the language problems in this process should be attached great importanceto.Under the background of urbanization,this paper selects three urban areas of Xibo Autonomous County in Xinjiang as samples(Aixinsheli Town,Qapqal Town,SheepFarm)to investigate the impact of urbanization on the language use of Xibo people in different regions.Through data analysis,we argue that urbanization could expand the use of national lingua franca,increase the depth of contact between national lingua franca and Xibo language,further change the language concept of Xibo people,and increase the number of Xibo language users.Finally,we put forward the countermeasures oflanguage problems met in urbanization and the harmonious development of Xibo language in Qapqal County,Xinjiang,so as to solve the practical problems in language life.