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THE EFFECTS ON SOUTH ASIA OF DEEP US NUCLEAR REDUCTIONS
Authors:S Paul Kapur
Institution:1. mfuhrmann@tamu.edu
Abstract:Significant nuclear reductions by the United States can affect other states in one of five ways: by directly altering their strategic calculations and postures; by indirectly altering their strategic calculations and postures by affecting the behavior of third-party states; by undermining formal US deterrence commitments; by eroding the United States's perceived ability to provide “informal” deterrence through the maintenance of an active global presence; and by creating normative pressure for states to emulate US nuclear reductions. Only the erosion of “informal” deterrence is likely to affect South Asia; to the extent that significant US nuclear reductions affect South Asia, then, their impact is likely to be destabilizing.
Keywords:India  Pakistan  South Asia  United States  nuclear weapons  deterrence  strategic balance
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