越肩发射的研究现状和发展

越肩发射就是本机利用机载火控系统控制机载空空导弹攻击尾后敌机的一种新型的攻击方式。越肩发射分为两种发射方式:一种是导弹向前发射,在空中转弯,然后去攻击后方的目标,叫做前射;另一种是导弹直接向后发射,去攻击后方的目标,叫做“后射”,也叫“后向攻击”。从1993年越肩发射被公开报道,并引起人们的注意,至今已经11年。国内外越肩发射的研究已经取得了很多成果。介绍了目前各国越肩发射的发展情况,重点评述了各种越肩发射的实现方法,总结了目前三个研究方向的工作,即前射、后射和工程化,认为越肩发射会在导弹控制、制导律和火控系统三个方面展开工作,并展望了越肩发射研究工作的未来。

Development on Over the Shoulder

It is considered by some experts that Over the Shoulder(OTS) is a new attack mode,and has two launch modes: forward-firing and rear-firing,i.e.,the ownplane can launch missile forward to attack rear target and launch missile backward to attack rear target.In the paper,the development on Over the Shoulder is introduced,and the realization methodes of various over the are reviewed empnatically shoulder and present works on forward-firing,rear-firing and engineering implementation are summed up.It is supposed that missile control,guidance law and fire control will be the focused of study on OTS in the future.